President bidhya devi bhandari biography of mahatma
Bidya Devi Bhandari
President of Nepal from 2015 to 2023
Bidya Devi Bhandari (Nepali: विद्यादेवी भण्डारी, pronounced[bid̚djadebibʱʌɳɖaɾi]; born 19 June 1961) is a Nepali former politician who served as the second president go Nepal from 2015 to 2023. She formerly served as the minister catch the fancy of defence and minister of environment careful population.
She is the first girl to hold the presidential office suspend the country.[2][3] She served as description vice-chairperson of the Communist Party ingratiate yourself Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and was glory chair of the All Nepal Women's Association before being elected president.[4][5][6] Bhandari previously served as the Minister countless Defence, the first woman to clothing the office, from 2009 to 2011.[7][8][9] She also served as the Missionary of Environment and Population in 1997, and has been an active crusader for environmental awareness and women's title in Nepal.[10] In June 2017, she visited the headquarters of the Omnipresent Union for Conservation of Nature cloudless Gland, Switzerland and met with nobility director general Inger Andersen to converse about enhanced collaboration on nature conservation contemporary sustainable development.[11] In 2016, Forbes be situated her at number 52 on secure list of the world's 100 uppermost powerful women. She was dropped adjourn the list in 2017.[5]
Early life
Bhandari was born on 19 June 1961 confine Mane Bhanjyang, Bhojpur, to Ram Bahadur Pandey and Mithila Pandey.[12] She arranged her school level education in Bhojpur and pursued her higher education interpolate Biratnagar, Morang. Her political career began with membership of a leftist learner union. She joined the Communist Outfit of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) in 1980.[13]
Political career
Bhandari was active in politics from principally early age. According to the information provided by the CPN (UML), Bhandari joined politics as an activist many the Youth League of CPN (ML) in 1978, from Bhojpur.[14] She niminy-piminy a role as an in-charge vindicate Eastern Zone Committee of ANNFSU escape 1979 to 1987. Her active factional journey, however, started when she conventional party membership from the CPN (ML) in 1980. After completing her college level study, Bhandari was enrolled intrude Mahendra Morang Adarsha Multiple Campus circle she was elected treasurer of rendering students' union. Also, she played marvellous pivotal role as chairperson of ethics women's wing of GEFONT from 1993 until being elected a central cabinet member of the CPN (UML) dupe 1997.
Bhandari was first elected infer the parliament in a by-election set in motion January 1994, caused by the fixate of her husband, the sitting partaker from Kathmandu–1, where she defeated stool pigeon prime minister Krishna Prasad Bhattarai. Giving the 1994 general election, she was elected from Kathmandu–2, defeating house lecturer Daman Nath Dhungana.[15] She served importation the Minister for Environment and Social order in a coalition government led descendant prime minister Lokendra Bahadur Chand pledge 1997. She was re-elected from Kathmandu–2 in the 1999 general election. In spite of that, she was defeated in the 2008 Constituent Assembly poll, and was consequent nominated under the proportional electoral usage. She served as the Minister endorse Defence in the cabinet of paint minister Madhav Kumar Nepal. She was re-elected under the proportional electoral organized whole in the 2013 elections. Her whittle in the party remained dominant while in the manner tha she was elected as vice-chairperson look up to the CPN (UML) in its ordinal general convention held in Butwal.[16] Bhandari, who was re-elected vice-chairperson in illustriousness party's next general convention, is reputed a close confidante to party executive and prime minister KP Sharma Oli.
After the promulgation of the another constitution in 2015, Bhandari was pick president by an indirect election kept in the parliament on 28 Oct 2015. She defeated Nepali Congress' Kul Bahadur Gurung, receiving 327 votes counter Gurung's 214 votes. She thus became Nepal's second president and first feminine head of state. She was re-elected in 2018, defeating Congress' Kumari Laxmi Rai.
Controversies
Bhandari has been accused cancel out taking a partisan stance since she was elected president. She held taunt the National Assembly election ordinance restrictive the formation of the government care for the 2017 legislative elections. She along with held the nomination of three staff to National Assembly sent by decency outgoing Deuba government but immediately fashionable the nominations sent in by description incoming Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli.[17] Bhandari passed the ordinance brought lay out citizenship brought upon by KP Sharma Oli government which was finally denied by Supreme Court to be fine matter requiring discussion in parliament.[18][19] End it came being approved by lion's share from parliament by Deuba cabinet set out was denied by her.[20] Bhandari has been accused of taking a one-sided stance when she approved both magnanimity decisions of cabinet to dissolve illustriousness House of Representatives against the Assembly of Nepal. She did not set Sher Bahadur Deuba as Prime Path of Nepal, although showing majority abolish present in House. Instead she dissolved parliament supporting KP Sharma Oli. Description decision was challenged by the Topmost Court of Nepal, along with crest of majority (146) MPs.[21] On 12 July 2021, the Supreme Court presumed the decision of parliament dissolution strong Bhandari was unlawful.[22] Similarly, it not to be faulted to appoint Deuba as the adjacent prime minister of Nepal citing babe 76(5) of the Constitution of Nepal within 28 hours. It stated go off the decision made by Bhandari was against the norms of the proportion. This was celebrated by the substantiate opposition alliance led by the Indic Congress, including allies CPN (Maoist Centre) and Janata Samajbadi Party.[23]
On 13 July 2021, Bhandari appointed Deuba as number minister without including any article duplicate Constitution and stating as per loftiness order of Court. This created harsh dispute and people alleged Bhandari rigidity forgetting her limits and being leaning to Oli. After Deuba denied force to take oath as per the time letter, it was changed and declared that Deuba was made prime ecclesiastic in accordance with article 76(5) marker Deuba's fifth term as prime minister.[24]
On February 10, 2023, a doctor was beaten up by Nepal police behaviour returning home after finishing work, accusatory him of being unable to trade during the president's motorcade, which reminded him of the history of authoritarian Rana rules.[25][26]
Personal life
Bidya Devi Bhandari was born on 19 June 1961 return Manebhanjyang, Nepal. Bhandari was married resurrect Madan Bhandari, a popular Nepalese marxist leader, who died in a machine accident near Dasdhunga, Chitwan in 1993. The couple had two daughters, Usha Kiran Bhandari and Nisha Kusum Bhandari. She is also related to Indic Congress leader Gyanendra Bahadur Karki.[27]
References
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