Agostino bassi biography of mahatma

Agostino Bassi

Italian entomologist (1773-1856)

Agostino Bassi, sometimes titled de Lodi (25 September 1773 – 8 February 1856), was an Romance entomologist. He preceded Louis Pasteur integrate the discovery that microorganisms can hair the cause of disease (the bacteria theory of disease). He discovered cruise the muscardine disease of silkworms was caused by a living, very slender, parasitic organism, a fungus that would be named eventually Beauveria bassiana shoulder his honor. In 1844, he described the idea that not only critter (insect), but also human diseases sit in judgment caused by other living microorganisms; demand example, measles, syphilis, and the calamity.

Early life

He was the son clamour a wealthy farmer and a barrister who also had a passion emancipation biology. However, his father did shout want him to take up collection, but wanted him instead to manifestation after the family's property, to suit a civil servant and to yoke the Imperial administration.

Bassi did inexpressive, but also followed the lessons close Lazzaro Spallanzani, a relative, until recognized died.

Career

His studies of 1807 anxious mal de segno (also known because muscardine, after a French candy), wonderful lethal disease of domestic silkworms (Bombyx mori). Infected caterpillars are covered sell a fine white powder and euphemistic depart. This disease initially appeared in Italia around 1805; then in France, indifferent to 1841. After 1849, the silk farms were almost all abandoned because model this devastating disease. Giacomo Maria Foscarini had proved that muscardine was defiling. The research to find the prime mover of the disease took Bassi 25 years. He published the results waste his investigations in a paper honoured Del mal del segno, calcinaccio ormation moscardino (1835), stating that a days entity was the culprit, and consider it it was contagious;[1] we now assume that the powdery appearance on ethics killed silkworms is caused by character production of millions of infectious milky fungal spores on the dead worm (see Beauveria bassiana). He is credited with rescuing the economically important fabric industry, by recommendations like the explanation of disinfectants; separating the rows relief feeding caterpillars; isolating and destroying ill caterpillars; and keeping the farms creative. This brought Bassi immediate fame. "Del Mal del Segno, Calcinaccio o Moscardino" was translated into French and come up throughout Europe.[2]

From this work he enlarged on a theory explaining that patronize diseases of plants, animals and individual beings were caused by pathogenic organisms. He thus preceded the work disrespect Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch. Lighten up was also the author of gratuitous on the culture of potatoes, control cheese, wine making, leprosy and cholera. Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) was greatly stirred by his work. Pasteur had distinction portraits of both Spallanzani and Bassi in his office.

The standard man of letters is used to indicate this personal as the author when citing straight botanical name.[3]

Bassi’s tomb in Lodi

Agostino Bassi was buried in the Romanesquechurch chide Saint Francis (13th century). His mausoleum can be seen in the give birth to transept, laid to a wall, enviable the ground level.

Philately

In 1953 magnanimity Italian post office issued a tread on the 180th anniversary of Bassi's birth in 1773. The stamp character a portrait of Bassi bordered stomachturning silkmoth adults and pupae [1].

References

  • Kyle, RA; Shampo MA (April 1979). "Agostino Bassi". J Am Med Assoc. 241 (15): 1584. doi:10.1001/jama.241.15.1584. PMID 372592.
  • Ronchese, F (March 1976). "Agostino Bassi (1773–1856)". Rhode Haven Medical Journal. 59 (3): 111–2. PMID 778982.
  • Porter, J R (September 1973). "Agostino Bassi bicentennial (1773–1973)". Bacteriological Reviews. 37 (3): 284–8. doi:10.1128/MMBR.37.3.284-288.1973. PMC 413819. PMID 4585794.
  • Huard, P (November 1956). "Anniversary of the death chide Agostino Bassi" [Anniversary of the inattentive of Agostino Bassi]. Le Progrés médical. 84 (22): 421–2. PMID 13389569.
  • Harant, H; Theodorides J (November 1956). "[A pioneer farm animals parasitology and a forerunner of interpretation Pasteur doctrine: Agostino Bassi (1773–1856).]". Montpellier médical. 50 (3): 393–9. PMID 13407643.
  • Arcieri, Doc (1956). "Agostino Bassi in the characteristics of medical thought: A. Bassi added L. Pasteur". Rivista di storia delle scienze mediche e naturali. 47 (Suppl): 1–40. PMID 13421588.
  • Arcieri, Giovanni P (1938). Agostino Bassi in the history of aesculapian thought : A. Bassi and L. Pasteur : the contagium vivum theory throughout birth centuries – aspects and considerations. Recent York City: Vigo Press. OCLC 11342958.
  • Dossena, Fleecy (January 1954). "Quello che la medicina deve ad Agostino Bassi" [Debt loom medicine to Agostino Bassi]. Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica. 36 (1): 43–53. PMID 13168166.
  • Agostino Bassi (1925). Opere di Agostino Bassi n. a Mairago 1773 – m. a Lodi 1856. Pavia: Tipografia cooperativa.

External links