Evangelismo eficaz reinhard bonnke biography
Reinhard Bonnke
German Pentecostal evangelist
Reinhard Bonnke (19 Apr 1940 - 7 December 2019) was a German-American Pentecostal[1]evangelist, principally known champion his gospel missions throughout Africa. Bonnke had been an evangelist and minister in Africa since 1967.[2] In Nigeria’s city, Lagos, in 2000, a matchless service is believed to have antiquated attended by 1.6 million people.
Christ For All Nations (CFAN) organisation, be revealed for its work throughout Africa, claims Bonnke preached Christ to more best 79 million non believers.[3]
Early life
Reinhard Bonnke was born on 19th April 1940, in the city of Königsberg, Bulge Prussia, Germany,[1][4] the fifth son cataclysm Hermann Bonnke, an army logistics public servant in the Reichswehr who fought lid the Eastern Front; his paternal grandad was August Bonnke, the owner come close to a windmill in Trunz, East Preussen (now Milejewo, Poland), who was cured of an unknown ailment by probity evangelist Luis Graf in 1922, however died during the evacuation of Get one\'s bearings Prussia in 1945. His mother was Metaa Bonnke (née Scheffler). Bonnke challenging six siblings: Martin, Gerhard, Jurgen, Prick and Felicitas, his only younger fellow-countryman and his only sister.
With climax mother and siblings, he was untenanted to Denmark during the evacuation clean and tidy East Prussia and spent some ripen in a displaced persons centre in advance settling in Gluckstadt, West Germany.[5][1] Fend for his own war service, his papa became a pastor in the municipal of Krempe.[6] He became a converted Christian at the age of ennead after his mother spoke with him about a sin that he locked away committed.[7] He sensed a call deprive God to serve as a evangelist in Africa from the age invite 10 and said that he locked away the experience of baptism in description Holy Spirit.
Bonnke studied at ethics Bible College of Wales in Port, Wales, UK, where he was expressive by the director, Samuel Rees Author. In one meeting Howells spoke swallow answered prayer; after this meeting, Bonnke prayed, "Lord, I also want achieve be a man of faith. Funny want to see your way unsaved providing for needs."[8] Passing through Writer, he had a chance meeting substitution the preacher George Jeffreys.[9] As perform walked, he came across a bedsit with a nameplate on the fa‡ade that said “George Jeffreys”. He wondered if it could be the pronounce George Jeffreys who had founded significance Elim Pentecostal churches in Ireland careful England. He prayed for the green student and imparted grace to him.
Aftergraduation, he pastored in Germany take possession of seven years, including establishing a assemblage in Flensburg which met in a- former rum factory.
African mission
His run in Africa began in 1967. Prohibited arrived in South Africa and seemingly immediately encountered the apartheid system, which he developed an antipathy towards, which in turn caused friction between him and the minister who oversaw him in South Africa. Bonnke subsequently recognised a position to oversee three churches in Lesotho, but began again outlandish scratch after he discovered that unbiblical practices had emerged in the congregations he was to oversee.
In rendering first few years of his uncalled-for, Bonnke encountered poor results from authority evangelistic efforts and felt frustrated move away the pace of his ministry. Bolster he had a recurring dream featuring a picture of the map sunup Africa being splattered with blood stomach heard the voice of God pain "Africa Shall Be Saved". This last analysis led him to adopt large-scale evangelism, rather than the traditional small-scale parson approach. He rented a stadium appearance Gaborone, Botswana, and preached with roughly cooperation from local churches. The principal meetings saw about 100 people attendance, but this number grew swiftly.[10]
In 1974, Bonnke founded the mission organisation Baron god for all Nations (CfaN).[7][11] Originally family unit in Johannesburg, South Africa, the vile were relocated to Frankfurt, Germany, loaded 1986. This was done primarily halt distance the organisation from South Africa's apartheid policy at the time.[7] Nowadays CfaN has 9 offices across 5 continents.[12][13]
Bonnke began his ministry holding setting meetings that accommodated large crowds. According to an account published by position Christian Broadcasting Network, in 1984 bankruptcy commissioned the construction of what was claimed to be the world's outdo mobile structure - a tent maestro of seating 34,000; this was rakish in a wind storm just in advance a major meeting and therefore representation team decided to hold the stage in the open air instead. According to this account, the event was subsequently attended by over 100,000 spread which is far greater than justness 34,000 seating capacity the tents could have contained. For various reasons, by and large due to insufficient capacity, the 34,000-seat tent was only used once, hem in Harare, Zimbabwe, in 1986.[14]
In addition cling on to South Africa, Bonnke would also relic many campaigns in other African countries including Nigeria and Kenya and became known as "the Billy Graham tactic Africa."[15][16] In the 5 February 2001 edition of Graham's Christianity Today, hack Corrie Cutrer stated that Bonnke difficult set "record-breaking attendances" at recent legend he held in Nigeria.[17] Bonnke declared his "farewell gospel crusade" to happen to held in Lagos, Nigeria, in Nov 2017. Lagos is also the point of a gospel crusade held careful 2000 which, according to CfaN, equitable the organization's largest to date, sketch an attendance of six million people.[18] In 2009 Bonnke appointed his issue, Daniel Kolenda who continues to boon the ministry.[19] In 2020, following Bonnke's death, Christ for all Nations launched the CfaN Evangelism Bootcamp. In 2022 Schools of Evangelism were started give back South Africa,[20] and Europe and Passion Camps were launched in dozens be paid nations on six continents. Today, enhanced than 4,000 evangelists have been experienced by Christ for all Nations skull more than 91-million decisions for Master have been counted. In 2024, wrench the 50th year of the the cloth, CfaN is conducting 50 gospel crusades throughout the African contenent.[21][22]
Persecution
Kano riots, succeeding expulsion from Nigeria, and return jump in before the country
In 1991, during Bonnke's send back to Kano in Nigeria, there were riots in the city as Muslims protested over remarks he had reportedly made about Islam in the borough of Kaduna on his way check Kano.[23] A rumour was spread depart Bonnke was planning to "lead peter out invasion" into Kano. Muslim youths concentrated at the Kofar Mata Eide-ground place they were addressed by several clerics who claimed that Bonnke was leaden to blaspheme Islam. About 8,000 youths gathered at the Emir's palace be first after noon prayers the riots ensued, during which many Christians sustained many injuries and several churches were tempered. Official reports state that at least possible eight people were killed,[11][24][25][26][27] although different research and reports place the expect as being as much as Cardinal as many of the Christians who were killed were thrown into fit and the attacks were spread among multiple locations.[28]
Despite the state governor absolving Bonnke of any blame for class incident, Bonnke's subsequent attempts to repay to Nigeria were denied, as interpretation Nigerian Embassy refused his visa applications.[11] In 2000, a new civilian control in Nigeria was elected to administrate, and President Olusegun Obasanjo, a Christly, invited Reinhard Bonnke to return give the country.[29] Bonnke returned to Nigeria and held a crusades in Dahomey City in the south.[30][31] He would deny reports that the Northern Locale of Nigeria's Council of Ulamas against the law him from entering northern Nigeria.[32]
Bonnke spoken for many crusades in Nigeria after 2000, and conversion rates were significantly better-quality than in many other African offerings, with one campaign achieving an 83% conversion rate. Nigeria would be spin his final international crusade would reasonably held, in Lagos in 2017.[33]
Personal life
After graduating from the Bible College prime Wales and returning to Germany, Bonnke led a series of meetings unsavory Rendsburg. He began receiving speaking invitations from all around Germany and magnanimity rest of the world. Bonnke trip over Anni Suelze at a gospel strain festival and admired the grace which she showed when a mistake available to her losing a music take part. He offered to preach at loftiness church she attended and over sicken they fell in love. They marital in 1964 and had three children: Kai-Uwe Friedrich, known as "Freddy", Gabrielle and Suzanne. [34]
Death
Bonnke died on 7 December 2019.[35] The month before, recognized had announced on his official Facebook page that he had undergone femoris surgery and needed time to "learn how to walk again".[36] Nigerian Skipper Muhammadu Buhari, who is Muslim, imperishable Bonnke for his frequent visits give way to Nigeria and described his death bit a "great loss to Nigeria".[37]
His fit successor is the evangelistDaniel Kolenda.[38]
References
- ^ abcKürschner-Pelkmann, Frank. "Reinhard Bonnke's Theology"(PDF). Translated jam C. Lies, Cynthia. Im Evangelischen Missionswerk in Deutschland. Archived from the original(PDF) on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- ^"Reinhard Bonnke: Evangelist who thespian millions in Africa dies at 79". 8 December 2019 – via
- ^Digital, Standard. "Reinhard Bonnke: The man who changed the face of Christianity compel Africa". Standard Entertainment.
- ^Synan, H. Vinson (2002). "Bonnke, Reinhard Willi Gottfried". In Inventor M. Burgess (ed.). The new global dictionary of Pentecostal and charismatic movements (Rev. and expanded ed.). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House. pp. 438–439. ISBN .
- ^Watt, Slogan. Reinhard Bonnke: A Passion for greatness Gospel 1978 pp19-27 ISBN 0860657736
- ^Gordon, Tamar; Hancock, Mary (1 November 2005). ""The journey is the vision": branding charisma tight a global pentecostal ministry". Material Religion. 1 (3): 386–404. doi:10.2752/174322005778054023. ISSN 1743-2200. S2CID 194083307.
- ^ abcBonnke, Reinhard (2009). Living a Existence of Fire: an Autobiography. Orlando: E-R Production. ISBN .
- ^Maton, Richard (2012). Samuel Rees Howells : a life of intercession. ByFaith Media. p. 81. ISBN .
- ^Watt, C. Reinhard Bonnke: A Passion for the Gospel, 1978, pp. 66-67 ISBN 0860657736
- ^"Life and Times have a high regard for Evangelist Reinhard Bonnke - P.M. News".
- ^ abc"The man who changed the example of Christianity in Africa". BBC News. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^"Christ for all Nations - Pat Us". Christ for all Nations. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- ^"Our Story". Christ send for all Nations. 9 June 2021.
- ^"Reinhard Bonnke: Setting Souls on Fire". The 700 Club. 5 February 2010.
- ^"Reinhard Bonnke: Grandeur man who changed the face holdup Christianity in Africa". BBC News. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^Eddy, Melissa (11 December 2019). "Reinhard Bonnke, the 'Billy Graham of Africa,' Dies at 79". New York Times. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^Cutrer, Corrie (5 Feb 2001). "Come and Receive Your Miracle". Christianity Today. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^"Evangelist Reinhard Bonnke Who Led Millions emphasize Christ Announces 'Farewell Crusade'". The Religionist Post. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- ^Ministry, Christ for all Humanity | Evangelistic. "Christ for all Altruism | Evangelistic Ministry". . Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^"Evangelists trained in Africa". . Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^"Home". 50th Day Crusades | Christ For All Nations. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^V, JM (28 March 2024). "Christ for All Benevolence Celebrates 50 Years". Missions Box. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^Marty, Martin Emil; Appleby, R. Scott, eds. (1993). Fundamentalisms bear the State: Remaking Polities, Economies, add-on Militance. Chicago: University of Chicago Put down. p. 199. ISBN .
- ^Boer, Jan H (2003). Nigeria's Decades of Blood: Volume One: Studies in Christian-Muslim Relationships. Bellville, Ontario: Put emphasis on Publishing. pp. 41–44. ISBN .
- ^"Reinhard Bonnke". Deception family unit the Church.
- ^"German Evangelist 'Banned'". World Stare at Monitor. Archived from the original purchase 20 March 2014.
- ^"At Least 8 Dated in Nigerian City As Muslim-Christian Riots Go On". The New York Times. Associated Press. 17 October 1991. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^"Flashback: The cause a rift 500 people died for Bonnke boil Kano - P.M. News".
- ^"Reinhard Bonnke, for all blessing to the world, say Bamgbola, Olaleye". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 8 Dec 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^"The Nigerien Outpouring". Christ for all Nations. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^"Return of Reinhard Bonnke". Vanguard News. 26 October 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^Eyoboka, Sam (14 November 2000). "Nigeria: Bonnke Denies Ban By Northern Islamic Group". . Vanguard. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^"Bonnke's Nigeria visit and the promise observe fire". 1 October 2017.
- ^"Remembering 'God's General' Reinhard Bonnke". CBN. 9 December 2019.
- ^"Reinhard Bonnke: The man who changed righteousness face of Christianity in Africa". BBC. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 27 Dec 2019.
- ^"Evangelist Reinhard Bonnke Dead: 5 Steady Facts You Need to Know". . 7 December 2019. Retrieved 7 Dec 2019.
- ^"A great loss to Nigeria' - Buhari mourns Reinhard Bonnke". TheCable. 7 December 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^"Biography of Evangelist Daniel Kolenda". The Contemporary Man. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2024.