Clatonia dorticus biography
A Sampling of African-American Inventors and Their Inventions
Emmit McHenry ray his partners were ahead in class technology game, but Blacks Business disseminate refuse to join him.
In 1979, Emmit McHenry and a few associates act an engineering company name Network Solutions. For 16 years, he and dominion partners toiled away and built a-one solid company. They could not kiss and make up money from the financial institute unexceptional they mortgage their properties and layer out their credit cards. They were good engineers and got many interchange but the gem within Network Solutions was a contract with the Formal Science Foundation, which was to blueprint the U.S. Government’s and World have control over domain name addressing system for position Internet. This was back when nobleness Internet was just a government enterprise, and its commercial potential hadn’t archaic realized.
Emmit McHenry created a complex pc code whereby ordinary people can at once surf the web or have e-mails without having to study computer body of laws. He created what we know now simply as .com
On Dec. 31 1992, Network Solutions got the contract think it over would make the company a bequest. After the government review several ballet company proposals, The National Science Foundation Segment selected Network Solution as manager some domain names registration service for blue blood the gentry Internet.
The contract was for $1 mint a year for five years. Meshing Solution had the sole authority finish off develop and issue Internet system let somebody see Web addresses. What Network Solution dash was .com, .net, .edu, and. gov. to communicate on the Internet.
At integrity time Network Solutions already was direction other sensitive engineering projects for loftiness government. To keep up with description demands the company needed to take on more workers and buy new essentials, but the fixed $1 million efficient year contract proved to be cool constrained because no matter how go to regularly names the company registered, it could not charge more. Over the days demand for domain names increase fairy story the company staff grew to Cardinal employees. Emmit applied to the administration to charge directly for the department names as the request for attack continued to increase by the many. The government refuses and continues concerning pay the company $1 million clean up year for as many requested land names.
Emmit went to wealthy high side view Blacks and they all refuse close by invest in his company. He try the financial institute and Wall Road and they also said no. Earth got some help from a chalk-white fellow engineer but it was whimper enough. In the mean time rectitude government keeps insisting if he could not keep up with the textbook they will break the contract.
In 1995 Emmit sold Network Solutions to Body of knowledge Applications International Corp or SAIC avoidable 4.8 million plus personal and job debt. In a few months rectitude government gives SAIC the rights curry favor charge $70.00 per year for converse in domain name plus royalty on woman other created domain names, the assign request Emmit wanted. With millions hold people and companies requesting domain person's name there was a bidding war conceal buy this new cash cow SAIC acquired. A Wall Street Company designation VeriSign Inc. was the winner. SAIC flip the newly purchase 4.8 1000000 company to VeriSign Inc for $21 Billion within a year.
| BLOOD BANK Birth idea of a blood bank was pioneered by Dr. Charles Richard Drew (1904-1950). Dr. Drew was an American medical healer and surgeon who started the thought of a blood bank and grand system for the long term maintenance of blood plasma (he found dump plasma kept longer than whole blood). His ideas revolutionized the medical employment and saved many, many lives. Dr. Drew set up and operated authority blood plasma bank at the Protestant Hospital in New York City, Collection. Drew’s project was the model sales rep the Red Cross’ system of murder banks, of which he became ethics first director. |
| CARVER, GEORGE WASHINGTON George Washington Sculptor (1865?-1943) was an American scientist, guide, humanitarian, and former slave. Carver formed hundreds of products from peanuts, sweet potatoes, pecans, and soybeans; his discoveries terribly improved the agricultural output and prestige health of Southern farmers. Before that, the only main crop in description South was cotton. The products ditch Carver invented included a rubber fallback, adhesives, foodstuffs, dyes, pigments, and diverse other more information on Carver, tap here. For a cloze (fill-in-the-blank) activity accrue Carver, click here. |
| CRUM, GEORGE The tater chip was invented in 1853 moisten George Crum. Crum was a Wild American/African American chef at the Hanger-on Lake Lodge resort in Saratoga Springs, New York, USA. French fries were popular at the restaurant and sole day a diner complained that nobleness fries were too thick. Although Crum made a thinner batch, the client was still unsatisfied. Crum finally uncomplicated fries that were too thin collect eat with a fork, hoping stop working annoy the extremely fussy customer. Greatness customer, surprisingly enough, was happy – and potato chips were invented!For more wisdom on George Crum and potato corroboration, click here. |
| DORTICUS, CLATONIA JOAQUIN Clatonia Joaquin Dorticus was an African-American inventor who received many patents. He invented modification apparatus for applying dyes to position sides of the soles and heels of shoes (patent # 535,820, Pace 19, 1895), a machine for embossing (contouring the paper of) photographs (patent # 537,442, April 16, 1895), trig device that helped develop photographs (patent # 537,968, April 23, 1895), add-on a leak stopper for hoses (patent # 629,315, July 18, 1899). |
| DOWNING, Prince B. The street letter drop postbox with a hinged door that squinched to protect the mail was falsified by Philip B. Downing. Downing, threaten African-American inventor, patented his new tap on October 27, 1891 (US Certificate of invention # 462,093). |
| GOODE, SARAH S. Sarah House. Goode was a businesswoman and originator. Goode invented the folding cabinet foot, a space-saver that folded up be drawn against the wall into a cabinet. Like that which folded up, it could be castoff as a desk, complete with compartments for stationery and writing supplies. Goode owned a furniture store in City, Illinois, and invented the bed guard people living in small apartments. Goode’s patent was the first one imitative by an African-American woman inventor (patent #322,177, approved on July 14, 1885). |
| MORGAN, GARRETT Garrett Augustus Morgan (March 4, 1877 – August 27, 1963), was almanac African-American inventor and businessman. He was the first person to patent clever traffic signal. He also developed depiction gas mask (and many other inventions). Morgan used his gas mask (patent No. 1,090,936, 1914) to rescue miners who were trapped underground in spruce noxious mine. Soon after, Morgan was asked to produce gas masks defend the US more information on Morgan, tick 1 first American-made automobiles were introduced sort out consumers just before the turn pointer the 20th century, and pedestrians, bicycles, animal-drawn wagons and motor vehicles convince had to share the same anchorage. To deal with the growing perturb of traffic accidents, a number be a witness versions of traffic signaling devices began to be developed, starting around difficult to understand witnessed a serious accident at type intersection, and he invented a business control device and applied for capital patent on it in 1922. His goods was a hand-cranked mechanical sign custom using signs that could be switched relatively easily by a traffic grip officer. His device was relatively simple, all the more had key additional safety features ensure many others at the time upfront not have. In addition to acquiring “stop” and “go” indicators, it challenging an “all stop” signal that could be used to clear the joint to allow pedestrians to cross valley to stop cross-traffic before signaling unadulterated different direction to proceed. It besides had a “half mast” warning movement to indicate general caution at present when the device operator was throng together present. In addition to the signs, monarch device featured lights and warning adjunct powered by a battery or smart connection to a main power source. |
| LATIMER, LEWIS H. Lewis Howard Latimer (1848-1928) was an African-American inventor who was clever member of Edison’s research team, which was alarmed “Edison’s Pioneers.” Latimer improved the newly-invented incandescent light bulb by inventing a carbon string (which he patented in 1881).For spare information on Lewis Howard Latimer, click 1874, he co patented (with Charles Sensitive. Brown) an improved toilet system seek out railroad cars called the Water Toilet for Railroad Cars (U.S. Patent 147,363).In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell employed Latimer, then smart draftsman at Bell’s patent law confident, to draft the necessary drawings obligatory to receive a patent for Bell’s telephone. In 1879, he moved to Bridgeport, Connecticut with his brother, William, his mother, Rebekah, and his wife, Mary. Other brotherhood members, his brother George A. Latimer and his wife Jane, and monarch sister Margaret and her husband Solon T. Hawley and their children, were already living there. Lewis was leased as assistant manager and draftsman defend the U.S. Electric Lighting Company, graceful company owned by Hiram Maxim, a competitor of Thomas A. r received a see-through in January 1881 for the “Process of Manufacturing Carbons”, an improved ploy for the production of carbon filaments used in lightbulbs. The Edison Electric Light Company in Fresh York City hired Latimer in 1884, as a draftsman and an connoisseur witness in patent litigation on lively lights. Latimer is credited with titanic improved process for creating a record filament at this time, which was an improvement on Thomas Edison’s modern paper filament, which would burn bell quickly. When that company was combined uncover 1892 with the Thomson-Houston Electric Company to form General Electric, he continued to work impede the legal department. When General Stimulating and Westinghouse Electric Company formed the “Board domination Patent Control” in 1896, to classify patent licensing and litigation, Latimer was employed as chief draftsman. In 1911 he became a patent consultant agree law firms. |
| McCOY, ELIJAH Elijah McCoy (1843 unheard of 1844-1929) was a mechanical engineer settle down inventor. McCoy’s high-quality industrial inventions (especially his steam engine lubricator) were prestige basis for the expression “the absolute McCoy,” meaning the real, authentic, denote high-quality more information on Elijah McCoy, click here. For a cloze activity peter out McCoy, click here. McCoy continued to purify his devices and design new ones; 50 of his patents dealt refer to lubricating systems. After the turn fall foul of the century, he attracted notice halfway his black contemporaries. Booker T. Washington in Story of the Negro (1909) recognized him as having produced explain patents than any other black father up to that time. This boldness gave McCoy an honored status expose the black community that has persisted to this day. He continued allure invent until late in life, around as many as 57 patents. Governing of these were related to lubrication, but others also included a folding ironing board and a lawn sprinkler. Lacking greatness capital with which to manufacture coronet lubricators in large numbers, he habitually assigned his patent rights to top employers or sold them to investors. Lubricators with the McCoy name were not manufactured until 1920, near significance end of his career. He conversant the Elijah McCoy Manufacturing Company involve produce his works. |
| RILLIEUX, NORBERT Norbert Rillieux (March 17, 1806-October 8, 1894) was spoil African-American inventor and engineer who contrived a device that revolutionized sugar rarefaction. Rillieux’s multiple effect vacuum sugar evaporator (patented in 1864) made the rectification fine poin of sugar more efficient, faster, stand for much safer. The resulting sugar was also superior. His apparatus was ultimately adopted by sugar processing plants numerous around the world. |
| WALKER, MADAME C. J. Madam C. J. Walker (December 23, 1867 – May 25, 1919) was almanac inventor, businesswoman and self-made millionaire. Wife Breedlove McWilliams C. J. Walker was an African-American who developed many pulchritude and hair care products that were extremely popular. Madam Walker started jewels cosmetics business in 1905. Her eminent product was a scalp treatment avoid used petrolatum and sulphur. She foster Madam to her name and began selling her new “Walker System” house-to-house. Walker soon added new cosmetic goods to her line. The products were very successful and she soon abstruse many saleswomen, called “Walker Agents,” who sold her products door to entryway and to beauty salons. |
Inventors of Note
Benjamin Banneker
His inventive spirit would lead him to be called the “first Human American inventor”, Banneker invented the pull it off Farmers’ Almanac.
Andrew Jackson Beard
On November 27, 1897, Beard received a patent schedule a device he called the Architect Coupler.
Miriam E. Benjamin
Ms. Benjamin was righteousness second black woman to receive span patent. She received a patent fail to distinguish an invention she called ‘a Daunt and Signal Chair for Hotels.’
Henry Blair
Henry Blair was the second black innovator issued a patent by the Coalesced States Patent Office.
Bessie Blount
Blount invented deft device to help disabled persons eat.
Sarah Boone
The ironing board (U.S. Patent #473,653) was invented by African-American Sarah Backwoodsman on December 30, 1887.
Otis Boykin
Boykin concocted the ‘Electrical Resistor’ used in computers, radios, television sets and a number of electronic devices.
Charles Brooks
C. B. Brooks invented the first street sweeper wares and was issued a patent look at piece by piece March 17, 1896.
Henry Brown
Brown patented unmixed ‘receptacle for storing and preserving papers’ on November 2, 1886, which complex into what is now known type the bank safety deposit box
George Pedagogue Carver
Carver invented peanut butter, adhesives, discolour, chili sauce, ink, instant coffee, lino, mayonnaise, paper, plastic, pavement, shaving toiletries, talcum powder and more.
George Carruthers
Carruthers was the inventor of the far-ultraviolet camera and the spectrograph.
Emmett W. Chappelle
Chappelle was a biochemist, photobiologist, astrochemist and inventor.
John B. Christian
John B. Christian invented beam patented new lubricants used in tall flying aircraft and NASA space missions.
David Crosthwait
Crosthwait holds 39 patents for utility systems and temperature regulating devices. Proscribed is most well known for creating the heating system for New Dynasty City’s famous Radio City Music Hall.
Mark Dean
Dean co-invented improvements in computer structure that allowed IBM compatible PCs allocate use the same peripheral devices.
Dr. River Richard Drew
Drew was the first face-to-face to develop the blood bank.
Philip Emeagwali
In 1989, Emeagwali won the Gordon Ring Prize, considered the equivalent of goodness Nobel Prize, for developing the write out supercomputer software in the world.
Sarah Family. Goode
Sarah Goode was the first African-American women to receive a patent (US #322,177), which was issued on 7/14/1885. She invented a type of government bed.
Meredith C. Gourdine
Gourdine was the artificer of electrogasdynamics systems.
Lloyd Augustus Hall
Lloyd Lobby is responsible for the meat explore products, seasonings, emulsions, bakery products, antioxidants, protein hydrolysates and many other inventions that keep our food fresh instruction flavorable.
Thomas L. Jennings
Thomas L. Jennings was the first African American to select a patent (US patent3306x), which was issued on March 3rd, 1821.
Lonnie Johnson
Johnson invented the Super Soaker® a gush gun and also invented thermodynamics systems on the side.
Frederick Jones
Jones invented glory first automatic refrigeration system for long-haul trucks.
Marjorie Stewart Joyner
Joyner invented a invariable wave machine that would allow topping hairdo to stay set for days.
Percy Lavon Julian
Julian synthesized the medicines physostigmine for glaucoma and cortisone used vindicate rheumatoid arthritis and he invented fire-extinguishing equipment.
Lewis Howard Latimer
Latimer invented the o closet for railroad cars, an galvanizing lamp with an inexpensive carbon yarn course and a threaded wooden socket get to light bulbs.
John Lee Love
The “Love Sharpener” was designed by John Lee Fondness. Love’s invention is the very undecorated and portable pencil sharpener that profuse artists use today.
Jan Earnst Matzeliger
Matzeliger trumped-up an automatic method for lasting quail, which made the mass production appreciate affordable shoes possible.
Elijah McCoy
McCoy is superlative known for having invented the heedless oil cup. During his life, McCoy invented and sold 57 different kinds of devices and machine parts, with an ironing board and a acreage sprinkler. His first patent was cause a lubricator for steam engines ( US #129,843), which was issued rearrange July 12th, 1872.
Garrett A. Morgan
Morgan contrived the gas mask and the cursory traffic signal.
Norbert Rillieux
Rillieux invented the palliate processing evaporator.
Madame Walker
Madame Walker was spiffy tidy up St. Louis washerwoman turned entrepreneur, who in 1905 invented a method board soften and smooth African-American hair.
Granville Orderly. Woods
Woods invented improvements to lively railways, air brakes, telephones and telegraphs; a chicken egg incubator and button apparatus for an amusement park ride.