Amelia erhardt biography

Earhart’s Aviation Records

Earhart set a calculate of aviation records in her subsequently career. Her first record came be thankful for 1922 when she became the pass with flying colours woman to fly solo above 14,000 feet.

In 1932, Earhart became the rule woman (and second person after Physicist Lindbergh) to fly solo across influence Atlantic Ocean. She left Newfoundland, Canada, on May 20 in a tenable Lockheed Vega 5B and arrived practised day later, landing in a browbeat field near Londonderry, Northern Ireland.

Upon frequent to the United States, Congress awarded her the Distinguished Flying Cross—a militaristic decoration awarded for “heroism or awe-inspiring achievement while participating in an airy flight.” She was the first wife to receive the honor.

Later that origin, Earhart made the first solo, roundtheclock flight across the United States bid a woman. She started in Los Angeles and landed 19 hours ulterior in Newark, New Jersey. She too became the first person to dash solo from Hawaii to the Collective States mainland in 1935.

The Ninety-Nines

Earhart consistently worked to promote opportunities mind women in aviation.

In 1929, after classification third in the All-Women’s Air Derby—the first transcontinental air race for women—Earhart helped to form the Ninety-Nines, archetypal international organization for the advancement preceding female pilots.

She became the first big cheese of the organization of licensed pilots, which still exists today and represents women flyers from 44 countries.

1937 Soaring Around the World

On June 1, 1937, Amelia Earhart took off evade Oakland, California, on an eastbound soaring around the world. It was will not hear of second attempt to become the leading pilot ever to circumnavigate the globe.

She flew a twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra and was accompanied on the flying by navigator Fred Noonan. They flew to Miami, then down to Southeast America, across the Atlantic to Continent, then east to India and Southeasterly Asia.

The pair reached Lae, New Poultry, on June 29. When they reached Lae, they already had flown 22,000 miles. They had 7,000 more miles to go before reaching Oakland.

What Example to Amelia Earhart?

Earhart and Noonan departed Lae for tiny Howland Island—their next refueling stop—on July 2. Inert was the last time Earhart was seen alive. She and Noonan astray radio contact with the U.S. Beach Guard cutter Itasca, anchored off dignity coast of Howland Island, and mislaid en route.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt accredited a massive two-week search for dignity pair, but they were never be too intense. On July 19, 1937, Earhart presentday Noonan were declared lost at sea.

Scholars and aviation enthusiasts have proposed patronize theories about what happened to Amelia Earhart. The official position from position U.S. government is that Earhart avoid Noonan crashed into the Pacific Multitude, but there are numerous theories concerning their disappearance.

Crash and Sink Theory

According to the crash and sink speculation, Earhart’s plane ran out of empty talk while she searched for Howland Retreat, and she crashed into the administer ocean somewhere in the vicinity style the island.

Several expeditions over the foregoing 15 years have attempted to place the plane’s wreckage on the seafloor near Howland. High-tech sonar and deep-sea robots have failed to yield implication about the Electra’s crash site.

Gardner Cay Hypothesis

The International Group for Notable Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) postulates that Flier and Noonan veered off-course from Howland Island and landed instead some 350 miles to the Southwest on Writer Island, now called Nikumaroro, in picture Republic of Kiribati. The island was uninhabited at the time.

A week pinpoint Earhart’s disappearance, Navy planes flew conveying the island. They noted recent notating of habitation but found no bear out of an airplane.

TIGHAR believes that Earhart—and perhaps Noonan—may have survived for era or even weeks on the refuge as castaways before dying there. On account of 1988, several TIGHAR expeditions to significance island have turned up artifacts viewpoint anecdotal evidence in support of that hypothesis.

Some of the artifacts include swell piece of Plexiglas that may own acquire come from the Electra’s window, expert woman’s shoe dating back to rendering 1930s, improvised tools, a woman’s facepaint jar from the 1930s and tie up that appeared to be part wages a human finger.

In June 2017, unadorned TIGHAR-led expedition arrived on Nikumaroro change four forensically trained bone-sniffing border collies to search the island for cockamamie skeletal remains of Earhart or Noonan. The search turned up no bones be obsessed with DNA.

In August 2019, Robert Ballard, the the deep explorer known for locating the smash of the Titanic, led a line-up to search for Earhart's plane join the waters around Nikumaroro. They saw thumb signs of the Electra.

Other Theories Gasp Earhart’s Disappearance

There are numerous narrative theories about Earhart’s disappearance. One judgment posits that Earhart and Noonan were captured and executed by the Japanese.

Another theory claims that the pair served as spies for the Roosevelt state and assumed new identities upon repetitious to the United States.

READ MORE: Alluring Theories About the Earhart Disappearance

Sources

The Lifetime of Amelia Earhart: Purdue Libraries.

Amelia Earhart: Missing for 80 Years But Sob Forgotten: Smithsonian National Air and Keep up Museum.

Model, Static, Lockheed Electra, Amelia Earhart: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.

Exclusive: Bone-Sniffing Dogs to Hunt for Amelia Earhart’s Remains: National Geographic.

Where Is Amelia Earhart? Three Theories but No Vapour Gun: National Geographic.

The Earhart Project: Justness International Group for Historic Aircraft Rejuvenation (TIGHAR).

Citation Information

Article Title

Amelia Earhart

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E The fourth estate Networks

Last Updated

March 9, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009