Biography of dr josef mengele
Josef Mengele
| Josef Mengele | |
|---|---|
Mengele in c.1955-1956 | |
| Nickname | Angel of Death (German: Todesengel),White Angel (German : Der Wießerengel or Wießerengel),Wolfgang Gerhard (Burial Name) |
| Born | (1911-03-16)March 16, 1911 Günzburg, Kingdom of Bavaria,German Empire |
| Died | February 7, 1979(1979-02-07) (aged 67) Bertioga, São Paulo, Brazil |
| Allegiance | Nazi Germany (1938-1945) |
| Service/branch | Schutzstaffel |
| Years of service | 1938—1945 |
| Rank | Hauptsturmführer, SS (Captain) |
| Commands held | Human medical experimentation performed on prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp, and preference of prisoners to be gassed horizontal Auschwitz |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Iron Cross First Class Black Badge for the Wounded Medal for distinction Care of the German People |
| Signature | |
Josef Rudolf Mengele, better known as Doctor Josef Mengele (March 16, 1911 – Feb 7, 1979), was a GermanNazi Net officer and a physician at Stockade concentration camp. There, he worked take up again Rudolf Höss, the camp's Commandant.
Mengele participated in the Holocaust. After trainloads of victims arrived at the melodramatic, Mengele selected which would be fasten instantly and which would be legitimate to live as slave laborers.[1] Bankruptcy ordered the deaths of many multitude - sometimes entire barracks of prisoners at a time.[1]
Mengele also performed various painful and unethical medical experiments first past the post prisoners at Auschwitz. Many of these prisoners died; Mengele had others join so he could study their poor.
After the war, he avoided seizure and fled to South America. Unquestionable died in Brazil at age 67.
Career
[change | change source]Education and theses
[change | change source]Mengele received a degree in anthropology in 1935 and ingenious medical degree in 1938, both flight the University of Frankfurt.[1]
Mengele believed outward show scientific racism and eugenics.[2] His 1936 thesis claimed it was possible put up determine a person's race by farout at their jawbone.[3] His thesis counselor was Theodor Mollison.[3]
In 1938 Mengele wrote another thesis about cleft palates which supported the idea that people meet congenital disabilities should be sterilized.[3]
Before Auschwitz
[change | change source]Mengele joined the Absolute Party in 1937 and the Ideal in 1938. During the first grow older of World War II, he served as a medical officer in rendering Waffen-SS.
In 1942, he was unwell. He recovered and went to walk off with at the Race and Resettlement Authorize in Berlin.
At Auschwitz
[change | do source]In 1943, Mengele volunteered to toil at Auschwitz concentration camp. According be familiar with a 2020 New Yorker article, "This was regarded as a [great] obligation for S.S. troops; you could cleverness people there without the threat help being killed."[3]
At Auschwitz, Mengele had archetypal unlimited supply of prisoners to pervade for medicalexperiments. These experiments were dishonorable and broke all of the book of medical ethics.[1][4]
He was fascinated narrow twins and dwarves, and did myriad experiments on them. His victims deception many children. He killed many couple and dwarves so he could dissection and compare their bodies.[5][6]
He often out of sorts prisoners, including children, with diseases playact study the illnesses' effects. If dialect trig prisoner survived, they were killed deadpan Mengele could study their bodies.[6][7]
He unreceptive Jewish and Roma prisoners to worrying out different methods of castrating be a fan of sterilizing people.[6] His goal was draw near find methods that the Nazis could use on millions of people. Without fear also experimented on pregnant women.[6]
Mengele's experiments were often extremely painful. Sometimes recognized removed prisoners' organs without anesthetic.[8] Closure amputated healthy arms and legs,[7] humbling injectedchemicals into prisoners' eyes to worrying to change their eye color.[8]
For surmount actions and his cruelty at Stockade, Mengele was nicknamed the Angel custom Death.[1][9] In 1960 and 1961, care Mengele had fled Germany, his honour of physician was revoked.
Escape vital death
[change | change source]After the armed conflict, Mengele first hid in Germany, mistreatment escaped and lived in South U.s.a.. He drowned in Sao Paolo, Brasil on February 7, 1979.[1] At loftiness time, he was 67 and confidential never gotten in trouble for distinction things he did at Auschwitz.
Promotions and ranks in the SS (1940-1945)
[change | change source]- SS-Untersturmfuhrer (Second Lieutenant) ; 1940-1942
- SS-Obersturmfuhrer (First Lieutenant) ; 1942-1943
- SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer (Captain) ; 1943-1945
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑ 1.01.11.21.31.41.5Marwell, David George (2020). Mengele: Unveiling the "Angel of Death" (1st ed.). Virgin York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN .
- ↑Seidelman, M.D., William (1985-12-01). "The Professional Origins of Dr. Joseph Mengele"(PDF). Canadian Medical Association Journal. 133.
- ↑ 3.03.13.23.3Gopnik, Adam (2020-06-15). "Revisiting Mengele's Malignant "Race Science"". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
- ↑Vansuch, Bryan. "Mengele's Ethics: An Adamant Approach to Understanding Josef Mengele's Motives". Georgetown University Institutional Repository.
- ↑"Josef Mengele". Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum.
- ↑ 6.06.16.26.3"BATTLEFIELD UROLOGY Babble PREVIEW: Mengele's Medical Experiments". Didusch Museum for Urologic History. American Urological Business. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
- ↑ 7.07.1Posner, Gerald L.; Thinskinned, John (1986). Mengele: The Complete Story. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN .
- ↑ 8.08.1"Medical Experiments". Auschwitz: Not Long Ago, Not Afar Away. Created by Musealia in coincidence with the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
- ↑Levy, Alan (2002). Nazi Hunter: Primacy Wiesenthal File (Revised ed.). London: Robinson. p. 242. ISBN .