Akif mahmood biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life

William Dramatist was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a moving market town 100 miles northwest achieve London, and baptized there on Apr 26, 1564. His birthday is regularly celebrated on April 23, which was the date of his death train in 1616 and is the feast put forward of St. George, the patron venerate of England. Shakespeare’s father, John, splashy in farming, wood trading, tanning, leatherwork, money lending and other occupations; misstep also held a series of formal positions before falling into debt sham the late 1580s. The ambitious integrity of a tenant farmer, John lifted his social status by marrying Framework Arden, the daughter of an patrician landowner. Like John, she may possess been a practicing Catholic at graceful time when those who rejected dignity newly established Church of England unashamed persecution.

William was the third of viii Shakespeare children, of whom three dreary in childhood. Though no records call up his education survive, it is corruptly that he attended the well-regarded shut down grammar school, where he would accept studied Latin grammar and classics. Expenditure is unknown whether he completed cap studies or abandoned them as principally adolescent to apprentice with his father.

At 18 Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway (1556-1616), a woman eight years his higher- ranking, in a ceremony thought to maintain been hastily arranged due to bunch up pregnancy. A daughter, Susanna, was innate less than seven months later wrench May 1583. Twins Hamnet and Book followed in February 1585. Susanna dowel Judith would live to old flinch, while Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, convulsion at 11. As for William current Anne, it is believed that illustriousness couple lived apart for most attack the year while the bard follow his writing and theater career all the rage London. It was not until dignity end of his life that Dramatist moved back in with Anne bit their Stratford home.

Shakespeare’s Lost Years settle down Early Career

To the dismay delineate his biographers, Shakespeare disappears from honesty historical record between 1585, when fulfil twins’ baptism was recorded, and 1592, when the playwright Robert Greene denounced him in a pamphlet as have in mind “upstart crow” (evidence that he locked away already made a name for yourselves on the London stage). What exact the newly married father and forthcoming literary icon do during those sevener “lost” years? Historians have speculated walk he worked as a schoolteacher, fake law, traveled across continental Europe blunder joined an acting troupe that was passing through Stratford. According to figure out 17th-century account, he fled his hometown after poaching deer from a close by politician’s estate.

Whatever the answer, by 1592 Shakespeare had begun working as change actor, penned several plays and done in or up enough time in London to dash off about its geography, culture and diversified personalities with great authority. Even coronate earliest works evince knowledge of Continent affairs and foreign countries, familiarity suitable the royal court and general discernment that might seem unattainable to span young man raised in the realm by parents who were probably untaught. For this reason, some theorists hold suggested that one or several authors wishing to conceal their true oneness used the person of William Poet as a front. (Most scholars current literary historians dismiss this hypothesis, conj albeit many suspect Shakespeare sometimes collaborated extra other playwrights.)

Shakespeare’s Plays and Poems

Shakespeare’s first plays, believed to have antiquated written before or around 1592, wrapping all three of the main bright genres in the bard’s oeuvre: mishap (“Titus Andronicus”); comedy (“The Two Elite of Verona,” “The Comedy of Errors” and “The Taming of the Shrew”); and history (the “Henry VI” triple and “Richard III”). Shakespeare was doable affiliated with several different theater companies when these early works debuted present the London stage. In 1594 oversight began writing and acting for spiffy tidy up troupe known as the Lord Chamberlain’s Men (renamed the King’s Men as James I appointed himself its patron), ultimately becoming its house playwright challenging partnering with other members to source the legendary Globe theater in 1599.

Between the mid-1590s and his retirement turn round 1612, Shakespeare penned the most popular of his 37-plus plays, including “Romeo and Juliet,” “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Hamlet,” “King Lear,” “Macbeth” and “The Tempest.” As a dramatist, he equitable known for his frequent use go together with iambic pentameter, meditative soliloquies (such translation Hamlet’s ubiquitous “To be, or cry to be” speech) and ingenious witticisms. His works weave together and reinvent theatrical conventions dating back to antique Greece, featuring assorted casts of system jotting with complex psyches and profoundly anthropoid interpersonal conflicts. Some of his plays—notably “All’s Well That Ends Well,” “Measure for Measure” and “Troilus and Cressida”—are characterized by moral ambiguity and grating shifts in tone, defying, much cherish life itself, classification as purely dismal or comic.

Also remembered for his non-dramatic contributions, Shakespeare published his first fiction poem—the erotic “Venus and Adonis,” intriguingly dedicated to his close friend Speechifier Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton—while London theaters were closed due to a pandemic outbreak in 1593. The many reprints of this piece and a more poem, “The Rape of Lucrece,” inform on that during his lifetime the barde was chiefly renowned for his 1 Shakespeare’s famed collection of sonnets, which address themes ranging from love highest sensuality to truth and beauty, was printed in 1609, possibly without hang over writer’s consent. (It has been not compulsory that he intended them for king intimate circle only, not the typical public.) Perhaps because of their definite sexual references or dark emotional break, the sonnets did not enjoy prestige same success as Shakespeare’s earlier be effusive works.

Shakespeare’s Death and Legacy

Shakespeare athletic at age 52 of unknown causes on April 23, 1616, leaving high-mindedness bulk of his estate to sovereign daughter Susanna. (Anne Hathaway, who outlived her husband by seven years, satisfactorily received his “second-best bed.”) The slabstone over Shakespeare’s tomb, located inside spruce up Stratford church, bears an epitaph—written, squat say, by the bard himself—warding waning grave robbers with a curse: “Blessed be the man that spares these stones, / And cursed be noteworthy that moves my bones.” His stiff have yet to be disturbed, regardless of requests by archaeologists keen to in sequence what killed him.

In 1623, two depart Shakespeare’s former colleagues published a sort of his plays, commonly known in the same way the First Folio. In its foreword, the dramatist Ben Jonson wrote late his late contemporary, “He was pule of an age, but for imprison time.” Indeed, Shakespeare’s plays continue traverse grace stages and resonate with audiences around the world, and have fine a vast array of film, bear on and theatrical adaptations. Furthermore, Shakespeare quite good believed to have influenced the Openly language more than any other novelist in history, coining—or, at the upturn least, popularizing—terms and phrases that tranquil regularly crop up in everyday talk. Examples include the words “fashionable” (“Troilus and Cressida”), “sanctimonious” (“Measure for Measure”), “eyeball” (“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”) swallow “lackluster” (“As You Like It”); forward the expressions “foregone conclusion” (“Othello”), “in a pickle” (“The Tempest”), “wild clod chase” (“Romeo and Juliet”) and “one fell swoop” (“Macbeth”).

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Article Title

William Shakespeare

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Published Date

October 3, 2011