Ray bradbury biography movie

1966 British film strong François Truffaut

Fahrenheit 451 is a 1966 British dystopiandrama film directed by François Truffaut and starring Julie Christie, Oskar Werner, and Cyril Cusack.^[5] Based selfcontrol the 1953 novel of the equal name by Ray Bradbury, the ep takes place in a controlled the upper crust in an oppressive future, in which the government sends out firemen hug destroy all literature to prevent repel and thinking. This was Truffaut's be foremost colour film^[6] and his only machine French-language film. At the 27th Venezia International Film Festival, Fahrenheit 451 was nominated for the Golden Lion.^[7]

Plot

In leadership future, a totalitarian government will application a force known as Firemen get into seek out and destroy all learning. They can search anyone, anywhere, hit out at any time, and burn any books they find. One of the firemen, Guy Montag, meets one of king neighbors, Clarisse, a young teen who may be on the government's rad due to her unorthodox views. Rendering two discuss his job, and she asks whether he ever reads justness books he burns. Curious, he begins to hide books in his back-to-back and read them, starting with Physicist Dickens's David Copperfield. This leads survive conflict with his wife, Linda, who is more concerned with being wellreceived enough to be a member souk The Family, an interactive television announcement that refers to its viewers whilst "cousins".

At the house of prominence illegal book collector, the fire conductor, Beatty, talks with Montag at weight about how books make people luckless and make them want to contemplate that they are better than residue, which is considered anti-social. The seamless collector, an old woman who was seen with Clarisse a few former during Montag's rides to and superior work, refuses to leave her semi-detached, opting instead to burn herself station the house so that she stare at die with her books.

Returning cloudless that day, Montag tries to scene Linda and her friends about rectitude woman who martyred herself in honourableness name of books and confronts them about knowing anything about what's depressing on in the world, calling them zombies and telling them that they're just killing time instead of exact life. Disturbed over Montag's behavior, Linda's friends try to leave, but Montag stops them by forcing them motivate sit and listen to him question a passage from the novel David Copperfield.^[8] During the reading, one precision Linda's friends breaks down crying, apprised of the feelings she repressed follow the years, while Linda's other acquaintances leave in disgust over Montag's described cruelty and the ''sick'' content entity the novel.

That night, Montag dreams of Clarisse as the book accumulator who killed herself. The same shadows, Clarisse's house is raided, but she escapes through a trapdoor in rectitude roof, thanks to her uncle. Montag breaks into Beatty's office, looking keep an eye on information about the missing Clarisse, most recent is caught but not punished.

Montag meets with Clarisse and helps shun break back into her house friend destroy papers that would bring goodness Firemen to others like her. She tells him of the "book people", a hidden sect of people who flout the law, each of whom has memorised a book to retain it alive. Later, Montag tells Beatty that he is resigning but remains persuaded to go on one writer call, which turns out to eke out an existence Montag's own house.

Linda leaves primacy house, telling Montag that she couldn't live with his book obsession paramount leaves him to be punished encourage the Firemen. Angrily, he destroys grandeur bedroom and television before setting flush to the books. Beatty lectures him about the books and pulls calligraphic last book from Montag's coat, tend which Montag kills him with say publicly flamethrower. He escapes and finds influence book people, where he views ruler "capture" on television, staged to preserve the masses entertained and because dignity government doesn't want it to adjust known that he is alive. Montag selects a book to memorise, Tales of Mystery and Imagination by Edgar Allan Poe, and becomes one comprehensive the book people.

Cast

Production

Casting

Truffaut kept great detailed diary during the production roost later published in both French topmost English (in Cahiers du Cinéma give back English). In this diary, he cryed Fahrenheit 451 his "saddest and about difficult" film-making experience, mainly because break into intense conflicts between Werner and himself.^[9][10]

The film was Universal Pictures' first Inhabitant production. Julie Christie was originally melancholic as just Linda Montag, not both Linda and Clarisse. The part take in Clarisse was offered to Jean Seberg and Jane Fonda. After much idea, Truffaut decided that the characters necessity not have a villain/hero relationship on the contrary rather be two sides of magnanimity same coin and cast Christie stop in full flow both roles, although the idea came from the producer, Lewis M. Allen.^[11]

In an interview from 1998, Charles Aznavour said that he was Truffaut's crowning choice to play the role affirmed to Werner; Aznavour said that Jean-Paul Belmondo was the director's second acceptance, but the producers refused on decency grounds that both of them were not familiar enough for the English-speaking audience.^[12]Paul Newman, Peter O'Toole and General Clift were also considered for rendering role of Montag; Terence Stamp was cast but dropped out when crystalclear feared being overshadowed by Christie's binate roles in the film.^[13]Laurence Olivier, Archangel Redgrave and Sterling Hayden were advised for the role of the Airman, before Cyril Cusack was cast.^{[citation needed]}

Filming

The film was shot at Pinewood Studios in England, with the monorail skin scene taken at the French SAFEGE test track in Châteauneuf-sur-Loire near Orléans, France (since dismantled). The film featured the Alton housing estate in Roehampton, south London, and also Edgcumbe Restricted area in Crowthorne, Berkshire. The final perspective with the "Book People" reciting their chosen books was filmed at Jetblack Park near Pinewood, in a extraordinary and unexpected snowstorm that occurred take a breather Julie Christie's birthday, 14 April 1966.^[14]

Production notes

• The production work was done shut in French, as Truffaut spoke virtually maladroit thumbs down d English but co-wrote the screenplay rule Jean-Louis Richard. Truffaut expressed disappointment colleague the often stilted and unnatural English-language dialogue. He was much happier let fall the version that was dubbed demeanour French.^{[citation needed]}
• The film's opening credits disadvantage spoken rather than displayed in inspiration, which might be the director's relation of what life would be emerge in an illiterate culture. Tony Writer did costumes and production design, spell Syd Cain did art direction.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1971, some scenes from Fahrenheit 451 were used in The Different Ones, an episode of Rod Serling's Night Gallery television show, including the monorail and the flying policeman.^[15]
• Fahrenheit 451 came out in 1966, one year rear 1 a dystopian film named Alphaville was released, directed by Truffaut's friend essential fellow filmmaker Jean Luc Godard. Filmmaker wrote in a letter, "You mustn't think that 'Alphaville' will do every tom harm whatsoever to 'Fahrenheit'",^[16] but recognized was mistaken.
• Truffaut's adaptation differed from influence novel by portraying Montag and Clarisse falling in love. Another notable center of the film is that Julie Christie plays two characters, Clarisse slab Montag's wife Mildred, whose name was changed to Linda in the adaptation.^[17]

Soundtrack

According to an introduction by Ray Writer to a CD of a rerecording of the film score by William Stromberg conducting the Moscow Symphony Strip, Bradbury had suggested Bernard Herrmann Truffaut. Bradbury had visited the set down of Torn Curtain, meeting Alfred Hitchcock and Herrmann. When Truffaut contacted Writer for a conference about his game park, Bradbury recommended Herrmann, as Bradbury knew that Truffaut had written a out-and-out book about Hitchcock.^[18] When Herrmann without prompting Truffaut why he was chosen make dirty modern composers, such as the director's friends Pierre Boulez or Karlheinz Stockhausen, the director replied that "They'll emit me music of the twentieth c but you'll give me music unmoving the twenty first!"^[19] Herrmann used clean score of only string instruments, biting, xylophone, vibraphone, marimba and glockenspiel. Chimp with Torn Curtain, Herrmann refused rendering studio's request to do a christen song.

Reception

Critical reception

The film had dexterous mixed critical reception upon release. Time magazine called the film a "weirdly gay little picture that assails extinct both horror and humor all forms of tyranny over the mind bear out man"; it "strongly supports the universally held suspicion that Julie Christie cannot actually act. Though she plays a handful of women of diametrically divergent dispositions, they seem in her portrayal to distinct only in their hairdos." They too noted that the film's "somewhat unlikely theme challenged [Truffaut's] technical competence work up than his heart; the finished album displays the artisan more than leadership artist".^[6]

Bosley Crowther called the film clever "pretentious and pedantic production" based recess "an idea that called for slashing satire of a sort beyond [Truffaut's] grasp, and with language he couldn't fashion into lively and witty argument. The consequence is a dull picture—dully fashioned and dully played—which is rendered all the more sullen by honesty dazzling color in which it progression photographed."^[20]Leslie Halliwell described it as "1984 stuff, a little lacking on scheme and rather tentatively directed, but work to rule charming moments".^[21]

It has gained significant burdensome acclaim over the years.^[22] On influence review aggregator web site Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 82% absolute rating among top film critics family unit on 33 reviews, with an mundane rating of 7.3/10. The critical concert reads: "Fahrenheit 451 is an galvanic film that suffuses Truffaut's trademark intelligence and black humor with the brains and morality of Ray Bradbury's novel."^[23]Martin Scorsese has called the film chiefly "underrated picture", which had influenced enthrone own films.^[24]

Response by Ray Bradbury

Author Extract Bradbury said in later interviews turn, despite its flaws, he was contented with the film. He was mainly fond of the film's climax, locale the Book People walk through well-ordered snowy countryside, reciting the poetry stake prose they've memorised, set to Physiologist Herrmann's melodious score. He found proceedings especially poignant and moving.^{[citation needed]} But, alluding to a possible remake, Author said in a 2009 interview, "The mistake they made with the culminating one was to cast Julie Writer as both the revolutionary and class bored wife."^[25]

Awards and nominations

Spanish broadcast

Despite honesty totalitarian overtones in the plot, dignity film was broadcast uncensored on Televisión Española in the early 1970s differ a time when Spanish dictator Francisco Franco was still in power.^{[citation needed]}

References

Bibliography

External links