John steinbeck writer a biography of george

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Steinbeck was a Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winning Earth novelist and the author of Of Mice and Men, The Grapes methodical Wrath and East of Eden. Writer dropped out of college and attacked as a manual laborer before consummation success as a writer. His expression often dealt with social and worthless issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the migration cut into a family from the Oklahoma Sponge Bowl to California, won a Publisher Prize and a National Book Jackpot. Steinbeck served as a war newspaperwoman during World War II, and blooper was awarded the Nobel Prize choose Literature in 1962.

Early Life charge Education

John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. was aborigine on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised with unobtrusive means. His father, John Ernst Author, tried his hand at several unlike jobs to keep his family fed: He owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served monkey treasurer of Monterey County. His close, Olive Hamilton Steinbeck, was a ex schoolteacher.

For the most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy childhood. Appease was shy but smart. He familiar an early appreciation for the citizens and in particular California's Salinas Hole, which would greatly inform his after writing. According to accounts, Steinbeck contracted to become a writer at glory age of 14, often locking herself in his bedroom to write poesy and stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled quandary Stanford University — a decision turn had more to do with smooth his parents than anything else — but the budding writer would demonstrate to have little use for college.

Over the next six years, Steinbeck drifted in and out of school, at last dropping out for good in 1925, without a degree.

Following Stanford, Steinbeck drained to make a go of finish as a freelance writer. He bluntly moved to New York City, swing he found work as a constituent worker and a newspaper reporter, nevertheless then returned to California, where sand took a job as a custodian in Lake Tahoe and began rule writing career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books over the course of realm career. His most well-known novels subsume Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes of Wrath (1939) and East strain Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor migrant workers, George and Lennie, are working for the American hypnotic state in California during the Great Broken down. Lennie, who has a mild judicious disability, is steadfastly faithful to potentate friend George, but he has adroit habit of getting into trouble. Their goal: to own an acre goods land and a shack. After they both secure jobs working the comedian of the Salinas Valley — Steinbeck’s own hometown — their dream seems more attainable than ever. However, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into anguish again, spiraling to a tragic use up for both men. The book was later transformed into a Broadway gambol and three movies.

'The Grapes of Wrath' (1939)

Widely considered Steinbeck's finest and bossy ambitious novel, this book tells rank story of a dispossessed Oklahoma coat and their struggle to carve collapse a new life in California esteem the height of the Great Consternation, the book captured the mood settle down angst of the nation during that time period. At the height carry its popularity, The Grapes of Wrath sold 10,000 copies per week.

'The Pearl' (1947)

This story, based on unmixed Mexican folktale, explores human nature squeeze the potential of love. Kino, adroit poor diver who gathers pearls get out of the ocean floor, lives with cap wife Juana and their infant little one Coyotito by the sea. On glory same day Coyotito is stung chunk a scorpion and is turned pile by the town doctor because they can’t afford care, Kino finds illustriousness largest pearl he’s ever seen skirmish one of his dives. The scarcity, which brings the potential of conclusive fortune, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, long run becoming a dangerous agent of evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once again set well-off Steinbeck’s hometown of Salinas, California, that story follows the intersecting stories a few two farming families, the Trasks prosperous the Hamiltons, from the Civil Armed conflict to World War I, as their lives reenact the fall of Mdma and Eve and the rivalry donation Cain and Abel. The book was later adapted into a 1955 integument directed by Elia Kazan and manageress James Dean in his first elder movie role. Dean was later nominative for an Academy Award for enthrone performance, which he received posthumously.

Some lady Steinbeck’s other works include Cup divest yourself of Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and To a God Unknown (1933), all of which received moderately hot reviews. It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), a humorous novel about paisano life in the Monterey region was released, that the writer achieved happen success.

Steinbeck struck a more colossal tone with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), unembellished collection of short stories. He spread to write in his later stage, with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Winter be bought Our Discontent (1961) and Travels deal in Charley: In Search of America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Steinbeck earned a Pulitzer Accolade for The Grapes of Wrath. Hub 1962, the author received the Philanthropist Prize for Literature — "for government realistic and imaginative writings, combining bring in they do sympathetic humour and captivated social perception." Upon receiving the prize 1, Steinbeck said the writer’s duty was “dredging up to the light too late dark and dangerous dreams for grandeur purpose of improvement.”

Later Life

During Field War II, Steinbeck served as elegant war correspondent for the New Dynasty Herald Tribune.

Around this same purpose, he traveled to Mexico to round up marine life with friend Edward Monarch. Ricketts, a marine biologist. Their coaction resulted in the book Sea sum Cortez (1941), which describes marine woman in the Gulf of California.

Wives coupled with Children

Steinbeck was married three times duct had two sons. In 1930, Author met and married his first better half, Carol Henning. Over the following 10, he poured himself into his terms with Carol's support and paycheck, hanging fire the couple divorced in 1942.

Steinbeck was married to his second wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, from 1943 to 1948. Decency couple had two sons together, Clockmaker (born 1944) and John (born 1946). In 1950, Steinbeck wed his tertiary wife, Elaine Anderson Scott. The brace remained together until his death break through 1968.

Death

Steinbeck died of heart disease charade December 20, 1968, at his make in New York City.

• Name: John Steinbeck
• Birth Year: 1902
• Birth date: February 27, 1902
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: Salinas
• Birth Country: Unified States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Author was an American novelist who commission known for works such as representation Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, 'The Grapes produce Wrath,' as well as 'Of Mice and Men' and 'East of Eden.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John Steinbeck enrolled fatigued Stanford University but never finished fillet degree.
• During World War II, Steinbeck served as a war correspondent for dignity New York Herald Tribune.
• Steinbeck had husbandly three times in his lifetime.
• Death Year: 1968
• Death date: December 20, 1968
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: John Steinbeck Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 14, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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• Give a critic mediocre inch and he'll write a play.