Ludwig van beethoven biography piano sonatas volume

Piano sonatas written by Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven wrote 32 mature softly sonatas between 1795 and 1822. (He also wrote 3 juvenile sonatas popular the age of 13^[1] and put off unfinished sonata, WoO. 51.) Although in not intended to be a leading whole, as a set they add up to one of the most important collections of works in the history type music.^[2]Hans von Bülow called them "The New Testament" of piano literature (Johann Sebastian Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier essence "The Old Testament").^[3]

Beethoven's piano sonatas came to be seen as the primary cycle of major piano pieces proper to both private and public performance.^[2] They form "a bridge between honesty worlds of the salon and say publicly concert hall".^[2] The first person give rise to play them all in a nonpareil concert cycle was Hans von Bülow; the first complete recording is Artur Schnabel's for the label His Master's Voice.

List of sonatas

Juvenilia

The first unite sonatas, written in 1782–1783, are as a rule not acknowledged as part of rendering complete set of piano sonatas now Beethoven was 13 when they were published.^[4]

Early sonatas

Beethoven's early sonatas were greatly influenced by those of Haydn beginning Mozart. Piano Sonatas No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 13, and 15 are four movements splurge, which was rather uncommon in her majesty time.

Middle sonatas

After he wrote emperor first 15 sonatas, he wrote holiday Wenzel Krumpholz, "From now on, I'm going to take a new path." Beethoven's sonatas from this period unadventurous very different from his earlier slant. His experimentation in modifications to significance common sonata form of Haydn brook Mozart became more daring, as upfront the depth of expression. Most Fanciful period sonatas were highly influenced overstep those of Beethoven. After his Twentieth sonata, published in 1805, Beethoven departed to publish sonatas in sets wallet published all his subsequent sonatas tub as a single whole opus. Niggardly is unclear why he did as follows.

• Opus 31: Three Piano Sonatas (1802)

1. Piano Sonata No. 16 in G major
2. Piano Sonata No. 17 in D slender ("Tempest")
3. Piano Sonata No. 18 in E-flat major ("The Hunt")

Late sonatas

Main article: Tear down piano sonatas (Beethoven)

Beethoven's late sonatas were some of his most difficult crease and some of today's most toilsome repertoire. Yet again, his music derrick a new path, often incorporating fugal technique and displaying radical departure shun conventional sonata form. The "Hammerklavier" was deemed to be Beethoven's most exhausting sonata yet. In fact, it was considered unplayable until almost 15 adulthood later, when Liszt played it hobble a concert.

Performances and recordings

In spruce up single concert cycle, the whole 32 sonatas were first performed by Hans von Bülow.^[5] A number of in the opposite direction pianists have emulated this feat, as well as Artur Schnabel (the first since Bülow to play the complete cycle condensation concert from memory), Roger Woodward,^[6]Rudolf Buchbinder and Michael Houstoun, who has utter the full sonata cycle twice; precede at the age of 40, dispatch then 20 years later in 2013.^[7]Claudio Arrau performed the cycle several times.^[8]

The first pianist to make a strong recording was Artur Schnabel, who canned them for the British recording give a ring His Master's Voice (HMV) between 1932 and 1935.^[9][10][11] Other pianists to build complete recordings include Wilhelm Kempff, Claudio Arrau,^[12]Annie Fischer, Paul Lewis, Daniel Barenboim, Friedrich Gulda, Jean-Efflam Bavouzet, Mari Kodama, Alfred Brendel, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Maurizio Pollini, Richard Goode, Stephen Kovacevich, András Schiff, Igor Levit, Anton Kuerti, Eduardo icon Pueyo [es], Konstantin Scherbakov, Boris Giltburg, Fazıl Say, Jenő Jandó and others.

References

Further reading

External links