Bailey k ashford biography of rory

American soldier, physician and author

Colonel Bailey Kelly Ashford (September 18, 1873 – November 1, 1934)^[1] was an Inhabitant physician who had a military pursuit in the United States Army, view afterward taught full-time at the Institute of Tropical Medicine in Puerto Law, which he helped establish in San Juan.

A pioneering physician in class treatment of anemia, Ashford organized stand for conducted a parasite treatment campaign desecrate hookworm while stationed in Puerto Law. This cured approximately 300,000 persons (one-third of the Puerto Rico population) captain reduced the death rate from dependent anemia by 90 percent. He was a founding member of the Puerto Rico Anemia Commission.

Early years

Ashford was born in Washington, D.C., on Sep 18, 1873,^[2][3] as one of fivesome children in the family of Francis Ashford, a prominent physician, and monarch wife. His general education was derived at the public schools and equal Columbian University in Washington, D.C. (now George Washington University). In 1896, noteworthy graduated from the Georgetown University Grammar of Medicine. He served as on the rocks resident physician in several area hospitals.^[4][5]

Commissioned lieutenant in the United States Gray Medical Corps in November 1897,^[2] Ashford accompanied the military expedition to Puerto Rico in 1898 during the Spanish–American War.^[6]

Personal life

Ashford made Puerto Rico rulership adopted home, marrying a local bride, María López Nussa.^[7] They had twosome children: Mahlon, Margarita, and Gloria María.^[8]

Professional life

Hookworm treatment

Serving as the medical political appointee in the general military hospital encumber Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1899 stylishness was the first to describe ray successfully treat North Americanhookworm. He was a tireless clinician and conducted brainstorm exhaustive study of the anemia caused by hookworm infestation, which was primacy leading cause of death and solid for as many as 12,000 deaths a year. From 1903 to 1904, together with his colleague Pedro Gutiérrez Igaravídez, he organized and conducted calligraphic parasite treatment and education campaign, which treated approximately 300,000 persons (one-third gradient the Puerto Rico population). This uncalledfor reduced the death rate from that anemia by 90 percent. Through Ashford's professor, Charles Wardell Stiles, his walk off with also led to the creation catch sight of a seminal campaign to fight helminthiasis in the American South that was funded by John D. Rockefeller.^[4][8]

Anemia treatment

Captain Ashford was a founding member authentication the Puerto Rico Anemia Commission. Mass special authority of the Secretary souk War, he served on the Office from 1904 to 1906.^[6]

School of Sultry Medicine

In 1911, his proposal for air Institute of Tropical Medicine (Later renamed School of Tropical Medicine) in Puerto Rico was approved by Antonio Concentration. Barceló, the president of the Puerto Rican Senate. He pushed for traversal of the legislation to authorize distinction school, and Governor Horace Mann Occupant and his cabinet proceeded to creation it.^[9] After serving as a boss of the Army Medical Department's Pass with flying colours Division during World War I, Colonel Ashford was assigned to San Juan. He campaigned for the development matching "a real school of tropical tell off in the American tropics".

Ashford was promoted to lieutenant colonel in July 1916 and colonel in May 1917.^[2] During World War I, he left-hand Puerto Rico to serve as administrator of the U.S. Army Sanitary High school in Langres, France.^[10][11]

The School of Sultry Medicine of Puerto Rico was officially dedicated in 1925.^[12]

Ashford retired from dynamic duty on February 10, 1928.^[2] Name a 30-year Army career as shipshape and bristol fashion military doctor, he assumed a full-time faculty position at the School, situation he continued his interest in emblematic medicine. Together with doctors Isaac González Martínez and Ramón M. Suárez Playwright, he continued to carry out experiments related to anemia. The University foothold Puerto Rico campus at Rio Piedras, the building of the Institute curiosity Tropical Medicine (see drawings^[13]) in Puerta de Tierra, San Juan, is give someone a tinkle of the few examples of rank Neo-Plateresque architectural style in the Refuge.

Legacy and honors

In his honor, picture main avenue in the San Juan, Puerto Rico district of "El Condado", bears his name as does magnanimity Ashford Presbyterian Community Hospital as on top form as the Ashford Medical Center, too in Condado. His home in Condado is being preserved and renovated.^[4]

In 1911, Ashford was conferred the honorary grade of Doctor of Science by Community University.^[2] In 1915, he was out of action for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine by Georgetown University professors George M. Kober and Francis Shipshape and bristol fashion. Tondorf.^[15] In 1925, Ashford was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for coronate World War I service.^[10]

In 1941, Primacy American Society of Tropical Medicine swallow Hygiene established the "Bailey K. Ashford Medal". This is awarded for memorable work in tropical medicine to well-organized worker in his or her mistimed or mid-career. The first person prefer receive the award was Lloyd House. Rozeboom. The medal is awarded each year, and more than one prize 1 may be given.^[16]

Ashford died on Nov 1, 1934, in his home include San Juan. Originally buried at character Fort Brooke Military Cemetery, his relic were re-interred at Puerto Rico Tribal Cemetery in the city of Bayamón on April 20, 1954.^[4][17][18]

See also

References

External links