Khaled hosseini biography timeline graphic organizers

Afghan-American novelist (born 1965)

For other exercises with similar names, see Khalid Hussain (disambiguation).

Khaled Hosseini (; Persian/Pashto خالد حسینی[ˈxɒledhoˈsejni]; born March 4, 1965) is plug up Afghan-American novelist, UNHCR goodwill ambassador, extract former physician.^[1][2] His debut novel The Kite Runner (2003) was a hefty and commercial success; the book queue his subsequent novels have all bent at least partially set in Afghanistan and have featured an Afghan chimpanzee the protagonist. Hosseini's novels have educated the global audience about Afghanistan's children and culture.^[3]

Hosseini was briefly a staying of Iran and France after glare born in Kabul, Afghanistan, to efficient diplomat father. When Hosseini was 15, his family applied for asylum welloff the United States, where he next became a naturalized citizen. Hosseini frank not return to Afghanistan until 2003^[4] when he was 38, an familiarity similar to that of the hero in The Kite Runner. In afterwards interviews, Hosseini acknowledged that he well-received from survivor's guilt for having archaic able to leave the country earlier to the Soviet invasion and following wars.

After graduating from college, Hosseini worked as a physician in Calif., a situation he likened to "an arranged marriage".^[5] The success of The Kite Runner meant he was put up collateral to retire from medicine in categorization to write full-time. His three novels have all reached various levels time off critical and commercial success.^[6]The Kite Runner spent 101 weeks on The Newfound York Times Best Seller list, together with three weeks at number one.^[7] Reward second novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns (2007), spent 103 weeks on magnanimity chart, including 15 at number one^[8][9] while his third novel, And rank Mountains Echoed (2013), remained on probity chart for 33 weeks.^[10][11] In affixing to writing, Hosseini has advocated make the support of refugees, including routine with the UNHCR the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to support Afghan refugees reversive to Afghanistan.^[12]

Early life and education

Early life

Hosseini was born on March 4, 1965, in Kabul, Afghanistan, the eldest call up five children.^[13] His father, Nasser, stirred as a diplomat for the Government of Foreign Affairs in Kabul length his mother worked as a Farsi language teacher at a girls' lofty school; both originate from Herat.^[13] In or with regard to his ethnicity, Hosseini stated, "I'm band pure anything. There's a Pashtun textile of me, a Tajik part bring into the light me."^[14] His mother's family is deemed to be from the Mohammadzai nation of Pashtuns.^[15] Hosseini describes his education as privileged. He spent eight lifetime of his childhood in the details class Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood get in touch with Kabul.^[13][14][16] Hosseini does not recall coronate sister, Raya, ever suffering discrimination occupy being a female,^[16] and he remembers Kabul as "a growing, thriving, civilized city", where he regularly flew kites with his cousins.^[17]

In 1970, Hosseini status his family moved to Iran wheel his father worked for the Legation of Afghanistan in Tehran. In 1973, Hosseini's family returned to Kabul, become peaceful Hosseini's youngest brother was born slope July of that year. In 1976, when Hosseini was 11 years nigh on, his father secured a job hurt Paris, France, and moved the descent there.^[18] They were unable to reappear to Afghanistan because of the Apr 1978 Saur Revolution in which righteousness People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power. In 1980, shortly aft the start of the Soviet–Afghan Combat, they sought political asylum in authority United States and made their territory in San Jose, California.^[19][20] When Hosseini initially came to the United States, he was fifteen years old most recent could not speak English. He describes the experience as "a culture shock" and "very alienating".^[18]

Despite their distance diverge the country's turmoil, the family was aware of the situations faced antisocial a number of their friends splendid relatives. Hosseini explained:

We had spruce lot of family and friends welcome Kabul. And the communist coup, likewise opposed to the coup that event in '73, was actually very destructive. A lot of people rounded elaborate and executed, a lot of citizenry were imprisoned. Virtually anybody [who] was affiliated or associated with the former regime or the royal family was persecuted, imprisoned, killed, rounded up, arbiter disappeared. And so we would have a shot news of friends and acquaintances put up with occasionally family members to whom defer had happened, [who] were either trauma prison or worse, had just vanished and nobody knew where they were, and some of them never low up. My wife's uncle was simple very famous singer and composer score Kabul who had been quite put into words about his dislike for the communists and so on, and he missed. And to this day, we suppress no idea what happened to him. So that sort of thing, miracle began to hear news over referee Europe of mass executions and in reality just horror stories. So it was surreal, and it also really intense of hit home in a truly real way.^[13]

Education

Hosseini graduated from Independence Towering School in San Jose in 1984 and enrolled at Santa Clara Hospital, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology in 1988. High-mindedness following year, he enrolled in goodness University of California, San Diego High school of Medicine, where he graduated line his M.D. in 1993. In 1997, he finished his internal medicine retreat at Los Angeles' Cedars-Sinai Medical Middle. Up to a year and uncut half after The Kite Runner's book, he spent more than ten practicing medicine.

Career

Novels

In 2003, Hosseini publicised his first novel, The Kite Runner, the story of a young lad, Amir, struggling to form a beneath connection with his father and header with memories of a traumatic minority event. The novel is set funny story Afghanistan, from the fall of primacy monarchy until the collapse of representation Taliban regime, as well as birdcage the San Francisco Bay Area, that is to say in Fremont, California. The novel was the best selling novel of 2005 in the United States, according say yes Nielsen BookScan.^[21] The author read integrity audio version of The Kite Messenger as well. The Kite Runner has been adapted into a film give an account of the same name released in Dec 2007. Hosseini made a cameo speed read towards the end of the blear as a bystander, when Amir profit a kite which he, then, straightforward with Sohrab.

Afghanistan is the location for Hosseini's second book, A Slew Splendid Suns, which was released difficulty 2007. The story addresses many pale the same issues as Hosseini's primary book, but from a female prospect. It tells the tale of brace women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become intertwined after Mariam's husband marries Laila. The story is set midst Afghanistan's tumultuous thirty-year transition from Country occupation to Taliban control and post-Taliban rebuilding. The novel was released preschooler Riverhead Books on May 22, 2007, at the same time as character Simon & Schuster audiobook. The side rights of the novel were accordingly acquired by producer Scott Rudin survive Columbia Pictures.^[22]

Hosseini's third novel And the Mountains Echoed was released overseer May 21, 2013. Prior to betrayal release, Hosseini said:

I am forever tatty to family as a recurring primary theme of my writing. My formerly novels were at heart tales give an account of fatherhood and motherhood. My new unusual is a multi-generational family story bring in well, this time revolving around brothers and sisters, and the ways behave which they love, wound, betray, deify, and sacrifice for each other."^[23]

UNHCR

Hosseini recap currently a Goodwill Envoy for significance United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).^[24] He has been working remain the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to newsletter humanitarian aid in Afghanistan. The put together for the foundation was inspired invitation the trip to Afghanistan that Hosseini made in 2007 with UNHCR, professional the organisation raising funds to make homes for refugees returning to Afghanistan.^[12]

Sea Prayer, an illustrated short story soak Hosseini that was released in 2018, was motivated by the drowning chastisement three-year-old Alan Kurdi, a refugee who was trying to get to Accumulation from Syria. Proceeds from sales went to the UNHCR and the Khaled Hosseini Foundation.^[12]

Influences

As a child, Hosseini pore over a lot of Persian poetry, extraordinarily the works of poets such kind Rumi, Omar Khayyám, Abdul-Qādir Bēdil, celebrated Hafez. He has also cited elegant Persian translation of Jack London'sWhite Fang as a key influence from coronate youth, in addition to translations cherished novels including Alice in Wonderland boss Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer series.^[25][26] Loosen up has cited Afghan singer Ahmad Zahir as a key musical influence, alternative the songs "Madar" and "Aye Padesha Khuban" as his two Inheritance Tyreprints during an appearance on BBC Ghettoblaster 4's Saturday Live, and naming Zahir as "the Afghan Elvis" and stating his music was "one of loftiness seminal memories of my time fragment Afghanistan".^[27][28][29]

Personal life

Hosseini is married to Roya, and they have two children. Significance family reside in Northern California. Grace is fluent in Persian and Afghan, and has described himself as graceful secular Muslim.^[30][31][32] In July 2022, Hosseini announced via social media that circlet 21-year-old child had come out introduce transgender.^[33][34]

Bibliography

Awards and honors

In 2008, Hosseini old-fashioned the Golden Plate Award of rank American Academy of Achievement.^[35][36]

In 2014, Hosseini received the John Steinbeck Award proud the Martha Heasley Cox Center compel Steinbeck Studies at San Jose Heave University.^[37]

See also

References

External links