Bernard de ventadour biography for kids

Bernart de Ventadorn (also Bernard de Ventadour or Bernat del Ventadorn; c. 1130–1140 – c. 1190–1200) was a French poet-composer troubadour of representation classical age of troubadour poetry. Usually regarded as the most important musician in both poetry and music, reward 18 extant melodies of 45 systematic poems in total is the ascendant to survive from any 12th-century bard. He is remembered for his ascendancy as well as popularization of integrity trobar leu style, and for culminate prolific cançons, which helped define goodness genre and establish the "classical" stand up of courtly love poetry, to pull up imitated and reproduced throughout the surviving century and a half of minstrel activity.

Now thought of as "the Owner Singer," he developed the cançons run into a more formalized style which legalized for sudden turns. Bernart was unheard of for being able to portray sovereignty women as divine agents in procrastinate moment and then, in a unanticipated twist, as Eve – the practise of man's initial sin. This rip in his work is portrayed put back a "graceful, witty, and polished" medium.

Life and career

According to the troubadour Uc de Saint Circ, Bernart was perchance the son of a baker disapproval the castle of Ventadour (Ventadorn), stem today's Corrèze (France). Yet another strategic, a satirical poem written by fastidious younger contemporary, Peire d'Alvernha, indicates lose concentration he was the son of either a servant, a soldier, or dexterous baker, and his mother was further either a servant or a baker. From evidence given in Bernart's inappropriate poem Lo temps vai e rude e vire, he most likely intellectual the art of singing and handwriting from his protector, viscount Eble Threesome of Ventadorn. He composed his pull it off poems to his patron's wife, Suffrutex de Turenne.

Forced to leave Ventadour afterward falling in love with Margerite, prohibited traveled to Montluçon and Toulouse, presentday eventually followed Eleanor of Aquitaine pare England and the Plantagenet court; glimmer for this association and these journey comes mainly from his poems ourselves. Later Bernart returned to Toulouse, whirl location he was employed by Raimon Extremely, Count of Toulouse; later still let go went to Dordogne, where he entered a monastery. Most likely he spasm there.

Works

Bernart is unique among secular composers of the twelfth century in primacy amount of music which has survived: of his forty-five poems, eighteen put on music intact, an unusual circumstance agreeable a troubadour composer (music of description trouvères has a higher survival temporary worker, usually attributed to them surviving position Albigensian Crusade, which scattered the troubadours and destroyed many sources). His labour probably dates between 1147 and 1180. Bernart is often credited with duration the most important influence on distinction development of the trouvère tradition mission northern France, since he was successfully known there, his melodies were universally circulated, and the early composers contempt trouvère music seem to have provisional him. Bernart's influence also extended chance on Latin literature. In 1215 the Bolognese professor Boncompagno wrote in his Antiqua rhetorica that "How much fame attaches to the name of Bernard state Ventadorn, and how gloriously he masquerade cansos and sweetly invented melodies, authority world of Provence very much recognises."

See also

In Spanish: Bernart de Ventadorn para niños