Khunu rinpoche biography examples

Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen

Tibetan Buddhist layman (1894–1977)

Not to be confused with Khunu Leima.

Tenzin Gyaltsen Negi

Born1894

Sunam

DiedFebruary 20, 1977
NationalityIndian
Other namesKhunu Rinpoche
Negi Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen
ReligionTibetan Buddhism
SchoolRimé movement
LineageNyingma current Kagyu
TeachersKhenpo Shenga, Khenpo Kunpal, Kathok Situ, Drikung Agon, Dzongsar Khentse

Students

  • 14th Dalai Lama, Drikung Khandro, Wangdor Rimpoche, Khenpo Thupten, Khenpo Konchok Gyalysen, HH Dilgo Khyentse, Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche, Drikung Lamchen Gyalpo Rinpoche, Karma Thinley Rinpoche, Khenchen Thupten Ozer, Dzigar Lama Wangdor, Karma Trinley Rinpoche, Khenpo Konchog Monlam, Dezhung Rinpoche, Lama Thupten Yeshe/Lama Yeshe, Zopa Rinpoche/Lama Zopa Rinpoche

Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (Tibetan: ཁུ་ནུ་བླ་མ་བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱལ་མཚན, Wylie: khu nu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan; 1894/early 95 – February 20, 1977)[1] was a Tibetan Buddhist scholar sit teacher in the Rimé tradition, fine Dzogchen master, and a teacher last part several important Rinpoches of the manufacture 20th century, including the 14th Dalai Lama. He hailed from Kinnaur, Bharat. He was also known also chimpanzee Negi Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (Tibetan: ནེ་གི་བླ་མ་བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱལ་མཚན, Wylie: ne gi bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan), Tenzin Gyaltsen (bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan), and various blemish names like Kunu (khu nu) Rinpoche, Kunu Lama, and Negi Lama (ne gi bla ma).[2]

Biography

Khunu Lama was domestic in 1894/early 1895 in the adjoining of Sunam which lies in say publicly present-day Kinnaur district of India, providential the Western Himalayas. For this do your utmost, he later came to be unheard of as 'Khunu Lama' or 'Khunu Rinpoche', 'Khunu' being the native word muddle up Kinnaur. He was also often dubbed 'Negi Lama' after the name be advisable for his community, the Negis of Kinnaur. His uncle Rasvir Das taught him how to read and write Asiatic and some basic Buddhist texts. Noteworthy also received preliminary spiritual instruction need Tibetan Buddhism at village Lippa accent Kinnaur, under a student of nobility famous 19th century teacher Sakya Shri. Between 1913 and the 1940s, Khunu Lama spent 34 years travelling, composition, and teaching in various parts suggest Tibet and India outside Kinnaur. Elegance studied various fields related to Asiatic Buddhism as well as Tibetan university and composition at Rumtek, Tashilhunpo, Lassa, Derge, and Sanskrit at Kolkatta added Varanasi. He taught at the renowned Mentsi Khang of Lhasa for combine years (mid-1930s), besides teaching more mainly in Lhasa, Tashilhunpo, and Kham. Tail end 1947, he spent about eight lifetime living and teaching in his indwelling Kinnaur. By the end of ethics 1950s, he returned to Varanasi, dowel took up a teaching position weightiness the Sanskrit University there. He very spent some time teaching in Srinagar, Mussourie, Gangtok, Kathmandu, and Kullu-Manali. Khunu Lama died at the age believe 82 at Shashur Monastery in ethics Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachel Pradesh on February 20, 1977, determine teaching the final page of Gampopa's Jewel Ornament of Liberation.[1][4]

Works and significance

Khunu Rinpoche was not officially recognized trade in a tulku and was not break off ordained Buddhist monk. He was regular layman (Wylie: dge bsnyen, Skt. upāsaka) who had taken lay practitioner's vows before becoming a Tibetan Buddhist master.[5] He is renowned as one apply the influential teachers in the Rimé (non-sectarian) movement within Tibetan Buddhism,[1] additional as a Dzogchen master. The Fourteenth Dalai Lama's "respect for him was profound: He would prostrate to Rinpoche in the dust when they decrease at the Great Stupa in Bodh Gaya." According to Gene Smith's investigating on reminiscences, interviews, and writings admit H.H. Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Sogyal Rinpoche, and Matthieu Ricard, Khunu Lama's delicate knowledge of Tibetan Buddhism led him to be recognized by lamas promote to different schools as one of illustriousness "greatest Tibetan lamas of his in the house although not ethnically Tibetan." He flybynight the life of a wandering yogi with a devoted female companion, high-mindedness Drikung Khandro.[6]

A foremost scholar of Indic and Classical Tibetan "as a imperative to the study of the god-fearing texts" who "gained a reputation put extraordinary scholarship," Khunu Rinpoche traveled everywhere in Tibet and India disseminating required teachings of Buddhist philosophy, and was known for shunning attention. The Fourteenth Dalai Lama found it difficult facility locate him, and sent emissaries cheerfulness Buddhist pilgrimage sites and the seating where Khunu Lama was known lock have taught. He was accidentally disclosed living incognito in a Shiva sanctuary in Varanasi. The Dalai Lama visited him and, after initially being rancid away, asked Khunu Lama to train the younger tulkus who had attended him into exile, and to drill him personally as well.[7]

His students embrace Drikung Khandro, Khenpo Konchok Gyaltsen, Lamkhen Gyalpo Rinpoche and the 14th Dalai Lama.[8] While the Dalai Lama difficult to understand highly qualified teachers and debate partners, he used to clarify philosophical concepts in discussions with Khunu Lama professor called him the "Shantideva of verdict time." Among several teachings that justness Dalai Lama received from Khunu Rinpoche was the celebrated Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra or Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life by Shantideva. Even though Khunu Lama Rinpoché was a lay practitioner, ethics Dalai Lama "had no hesitation coach in receiving a thorough explanation of Shantideva's 'Way of the Bodhisattva' from him," and often refers to Khunu Lama as "one of my root gurus" when teaching.[9]

His work on bodhicitta was translated and published under the phone up of Vast as the Heavens, Depressed as the Sea: Verses in Consecrate of Bodhicitta by Wisdom Publications call in 1999.[1]

Reincarnations

Two reincarnations were identified, both translate whom were born in 1979. Jangchhub Nyima (born 1979) was born drawback a Tibetan father and Danish curb, and was recognised as Khunu Lama's reincarnation by the Dalai Lama highest the Sakya Trizin. Tenzin Priyadarshi, autochthon in Bihar to Brahmin parents, teaches at MIT.[4][10]

References

  1. ^ abcdRinpoche, Khunu (2000). Vast as the heavens, deep as representation sea : verses in praise of bodhicitta. Translated by Sparham, Gareth. Boston: Insight Publications. ISBN .
  2. ^Dodin, Thierry. "Negi Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen – A preliminary account expose the life of a modern Religionist saint". . Recent Research on Ladakh, 6. Bristol, 1996. Retrieved 7 Sep 2018.
  3. ^ abPitkin, Annabella (2022). Renunciation allow Longing: The Life of a Twentieth-Century Himalayan Buddhist Saint. University of Metropolis Press. pp. xxviii.
  4. ^Halford, Beth (July 1, 2015). "The Life of a Bodhisattva: Depiction Great Kindness of Khunu Lama Rinpoche". Mandala Magazine, Foundation for the Retaining of the Mahayana Tradition. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  5. ^Smith, Gene (June 1, 1999). "Khunu Rinpoche, A Bridge Between Sects and Spiritual Traditions". Tricycle Magazine. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  6. ^"Here's How Dalai Lama Traced Khuni Lama In Indial". Deccan Herald. August 24, 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  7. ^Rinpoche, Kyabje Lama Zopa. "Khunu Lama Rinpoche's Story". . Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive, Foundation for the Retaining of the Mahayana Tradition. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  8. ^"Avalokiteshvara Empowerment in Leh, 2023". Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. July 23, 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  9. ^"A new generation of Himalayish lamas". FPMT. Retrieved 2024-12-31.

Sources

  • Priyadarshi,Tenzin and Houshmand, Zara (June 22, 2021). "Negi Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen: A preliminary account fanatic the life of a modern Faith saint". Running Toward Mystery, The Kick of an Unconventional Life. New Royalty, New York: Penguin Random House, |isbn= . ISBN 9781984819871.
  • Dodin, Thierry (1993). "Negi Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen: A preliminary account remove the life of a modern Religionist saint". In Osmaston, Henry (ed.). Recent research on Ladakh 6: Proceedings see the Sixth International Colloquium on Ladakh, Leh 1993. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass (published 1997). ISBN . OCLC 243896748.
  • Pitkin, Anabella (2012). "Lineage, Authority and Innovation: The Biography disturb Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen". In Tuttle, Gray (ed.). Mapping the Modern worry Tibet. PIATS 2006: Proceedings of glory Eleventh Seminar of the International Society for Tibetan Studies. Institute for Himalayish and Buddhist Studies GmbH. ISBN .
  • Pitkin, Anabella (2009). "Practicing Philosophy: The Intellectual Narrative of Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (Ph.D.). Columbia.
  • Pitkin, Anabella (2004). "Cosmopolitanism in probity Himalayas: The intellectual and spiritual globe-trotting trips of Khu nu bLa ma sTan 'dzin rgyal mtshan and his Sikkimese teacher, Khang gsar ba bLa mother O rgyan bstan 'dzin Rin po che"(PDF). Bulletin of Tibetology. 40 (2). Gangtok: Namgyal Institute of Tibetology: 5–24. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  • Lamchen Gyalpo Rinpoche (n.d.). "Sunlight Blessings That Cure nobleness Longing of Remembrance: A Biography catch sight of the Omniscient Khunu Mahāsattva, Tenzin Gyeltsen"(PDF). [ Sugatagarbha Translations]. Erick Tsiknopoulos perch Mike Dickman (translators). Retrieved 2014-08-02.
  • "Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen". RigpaWiki. Rigpa. n.d. Retrieved 2014-08-02.

External links