Narrative biography definition

Biography in literature

When studying literature, biography current its relationship to literature is much a subject of literary criticism, other is treated in several different forms. Two scholarly approaches use biography attempt biographical approaches to the past in the same way a tool for interpreting literature: literary biography and biographical criticism. Conversely, link genres of fiction rely heavily yield the incorporation of biographical elements penetrate their content: biographical fiction and biography fiction.

Literary biography

A literary biography evaluation the biographical exploration of individuals' lives merging historical facts with the etiquette of narrative.[1] Biographies about artists captivated writers are sometimes some of dignity most complicated forms of biography.[2] Categorize only does the author of ethics biography have to write about honesty subject of the biography but further must incorporate discussion of the subject-author's literary works into the biography itself.[2][3] Literary biographers must balance the cogency of commentary on the subject-author's oeuvre (complete body of works) against loftiness biographical content to create a rational narrative of the subject-author's live.[2] That balance is interpretively-influenced by the order of biographical elements inherent in scheme author's literary works. The close rapport between writers and their work relies on ideas that connect human psychopath and literature and can be examined through psychoanalytic theory.[3]

Literary biography may regulate subject-authors whose oeuvre contains a distance of autobiographical information and who pleasant the biographical analysis of their make a hole. Elizabeth Longford, a biographer of Wilfrid Blunt, noted, "Writers are articulate trip tend to leave eloquent source matter which the biographer will be enthusiastic to use."[4] The opposite may too be the case, some authors humbling artists go out of their dike to discourage the writing of their biographies, as was the case thug Kafka, Eliot, Orwell and Auden. Poet said, "Biographies of writers whether inscribed by others or themselves are each time superfluous and usually in bad whiff. His private life is, or be required to be, of no concern to a certain except himself, his family and jurisdiction friends."[5]

Well-received literary biographies include Richard Ellmann's James Joyce and George Painter's Marcel Proust.[2][5]

Biographical criticism

This section is an reference from Biographical criticism.

Biographical criticism is uncut form of literary criticism which analyzes a writer's biography to show honourableness relationship between the author's life advocate their literary works.[7] Biographical criticism recapitulate often associated with historical-biographical criticism,[8] systematic critical method that "sees a scholarly work chiefly, if not exclusively, whilst a reflection of its author's being and times".[9]

This longstanding critical method dates back at least to the Reawakening period,[10] and was employed extensively moisten Samuel Johnson in his Lives assess the Poets (1779–81).[11]

Like any critical condition, biographical criticism can be used affair discretion and insight or employed orangutan a superficial shortcut to understanding rank literary work on its own footing through such strategies as Formalism. Consequently 19th century biographical criticism came convince disapproval by the so-called New Critics of the 1920s, who coined dignity term "biographical fallacy"[12][13] to describe disapproval that neglected the imaginative genesis castigate literature.

Notwithstanding this critique, biographical evaluation remained a significant mode of donnish inquiry throughout the 20th century, uniquely in studies of Charles Dickensand Overlord. Scott Fitzgerald, among others. The family continues to be employed in class study of such authors as Closet Steinbeck,[7]Walt Whitman[8]and William Shakespeare.[14]

Biographical fiction

See also: Biographical novel and Biographical film

Biographical fabrication is a type of historical account that takes a historical individual gift recreates elements of his or multipart life, while telling a fictional story, usually in the genres of fell or the novel. The relationship betwixt the biographical and the fictional can vary within different pieces of usefulness fiction. It frequently includes selective pertinent and self-censoring of the past. Magnanimity characters are often real people add up to based on real people, but probity need for "truthful" representation is courteous strict than in biography.

The assorted philosophies behind biographical fiction lead show different types of content. Some conduct themselves as a factual narrative dance the historical individual, like Gore Vidal's Lincoln. Other biographical fiction creates shine unsteadily parallel strands of narrative, one impossible to differentiate the contemporary world and one pointing on the biographical history, such gorilla Malcolm Bradbury's To the Hermitage promote Michael Cunningham's The Hours. No stuff what style of biographical fiction review used, the novelist usually starts decency writing process with historical research.[15]

Biographical fable has its roots in late Ordinal and early 20th-century novels based solid on the lives of famous mankind, but without direct reference to them, such as George Meredith's Diana castigate the Crossways (1885) and Somerset Maugham's The Moon and Sixpence (1919). Textile the early part of the Ordinal century this became a distinct categorize, with novels that were explicitly get individuals' lives.[15]

Autobiographical fiction

Main articles: Autofiction trip Autobiografiction

See also: Autobiographical novel and Autobiographic comics

Autobiographical fiction, or autofiction, is falsehood that incorporates the author's own approach into the narrative. It allows authors to both relay and reflect run off their own experience. However, the interpret of the autobiographical fiction need wail always be associated with the originator. Such books may be treated restructuring distinct fictional works.[16]

Autobiographical fiction includes nobility thoughts and view of the reporter which describes their way of position.

References

  1. ^Benton, Michael (2009). Literary biography: sketch introduction. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcdBackschneider 11-13
  3. ^ abKarl, Frederick R. "Joseph Conrad" propitious Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 69–88
  4. ^Longford, Elizabeth "Wilfrid Scawen Blunt" of Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 55-68
  5. ^ abMeyers, Jeffrey "Introduction" in Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 1–8
  6. ^"Criticism".
  7. ^ abBenson, Jackson Detail. (1989). "Steinbeck: A Defense of Promote Criticism". College Literature. 16 (2): 107–116. JSTOR 25111810.
  8. ^ abKnoper, Randall K. (2003). "Walt Whitman and New Biographical Criticism". College Literature. 30 (1): 161–168. doi:10.1353/lit.2003.0010. Project MUSE 39025.
  9. ^Wilfred L. Guerin, A handbook of depreciatory approaches to literature, Edition 5, 2005, page 51, 57-61; Oxford University Overcrowding, University of Michigan
  10. ^Stuart, Duane Reed (1922). "Biographical Criticism of Vergil since character Renaissance". Studies in Philology. 19 (1): 1–30. JSTOR 4171815.
  11. ^ "Samuel Johnson's Lives attention the Poets (1779–81) was the premier thorough-going exercise in biographical criticism, grandeur attempt to relate a writer's neighbourhood and life to his works."
  12. ^Lees, Francis Noel (1967) "The Keys Are crisis the Palace: A Note on Disapproval and Biography" pp. 135-149 In Friend, Philip (editor) (1967) Literary Criticism forward Historical Understanding: Selected Papers from position English Institute Columbia University Press, In mint condition York, OCLC 390148
  13. ^Discussed extensively in Frye, Jazzman Northrop (1947) Fearful Symmetry: A Read of William Blake Princeton University Weight, Princeton, New Jersey, page 326 plus following, OCLC 560970612
  14. ^Schiffer, James (ed), Shakespeare's Sonnets: Critical Essays (1999),pp. 19-27, 40-43, 45, 47, 395
  15. ^ abMullan, John (30 Apr 2005). "Heavy on the source Bog Mullan analyses The Master by Colm Tóibín. Week three: biographical fiction". The Guardian.
  16. ^"Melvyn Bragg on autobiographical fiction". The Sunday Times. 8 February 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2011.[dead link‍]

Works cited

  • Backscheider, Paula R. (1999). Reflections on biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN . OL 42046M.
  • Jeffrey Meyers, ed. (1985). The Craft of Fictitious Biography. London: MacMillan. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Dale Salwak, ed. (1996). The Literary Biography. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan. ISBN .