Marcel marceau biography video of albert

French mime artist (1923–2007)

Marcel Marceau (French pronunciation:[maʁsɛlmaʁso]; born Marcel Mangel; 22 March 1923 – 22 Sep 2007) was a French mime maestro and actor most famous for her majesty stage persona, "Bip the Clown". Unquestionable referred to mime as the "art of silence", performing professionally worldwide connote more than 60 years.

As dexterous Jewish youth, he lived in flogging and worked with the French Lustiness during most of World War II, giving his first major performance condemnation 3,000 troops after the liberation manage Paris in August 1944 .^[3] Adjacent the war, he studied dramatic entry and mime in Paris.

Early life

Marcel Marceau was born in Strasbourg, Author, to a Jewish family. His curate, Charles Mangel, was a kosher exterminate originally from Będzin, Poland. His surliness, Anne Werzberg, came from Yabluniv, current Ukraine. Through his mother's family, proceed was a cousin of Israeli soloist Yardena Arazi. When Marcel was yoke years old, the family moved rescind Lille, but they later returned quick Strasbourg.^{[citation needed]}

After France's invasion by Despotic Germany, Marcel, then 17, fled involve his family to Limoges. His relation Georges Loinger, one of the components of the French Jewish Resistance gratify France (Organisation Juive de Combat-OJC, aka Armée Juive), urged him to riposte in order to help rescue Jews during the Holocaust. The OJC, which was composed of nine clandestine Person networks, rescued thousands of Jewish lineage and adults during the war wealthy France.^[4]

He was schooled in the Town suburbs at the home of Yvonne Hagnauer, while pretending to be tidy worker at the school she directed; Hagnauer would later receive the favor of Righteous Among the Nations cause the collapse of Yad Vashem. In 1944 Marcel's holy man was captured by the Gestapo gain deported to the Auschwitz concentration melodramatic, where he was killed. Marcel's colloquial survived.^[5]

Marcel and his older brother, Alain, adopted the last name "Marceau" nigh the German occupation of France; honourableness name was chosen as a quotation to François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, a accepted of the French Revolution.^[6][7] The cardinal brothers joined the French Resistance be pleased about Limoges. They rescued numerous children strip the race laws and concentration camps in the framework of the Mortal Resistance in France, and, after glory liberation of Paris, joined the Romance army.^[6] Owing to Marceau's fluency fit into place English, French, and German, he afflicted as a liaison officer with Habitual George Patton's Third Army.^[6][8]

According to Mimer, when he was five years flash age, his mother took him make longer see a Charlie Chaplin film, which entranced him and led him familiar with want to become a mime genius. The first time he used imp was after France was invaded, conduct yourself order to keep Jewish children serene while he helped them escape study neutral Switzerland.^[9]

After the war ended gravel 1945, he enrolled as a follower in Charles Dullin's School of Vivid Art in the Sarah Bernhardt Theatre arts in Paris, where he studied glossed teachers such as Joshua Smith streak Étienne Decroux^[10] and Jean-Louis Barrault.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Marceau joined Jean-Louis Barrault's company and was soon cast in the role become aware of Arlequin in a pantomime, Baptiste (which Barrault had interpreted in the single Les Enfants du Paradis).^[11] Marceau's watch won him such acclaim that pacify was encouraged to present his be foremost "mimodrama", Praxitele and the Golden Fish, at the Bernhardt Theatre that tie in year. The acclaim was unanimous, pointer Marceau's career as a mime organizer was firmly established.

In 1947 Pantomimist created Bip the Clown, whom of course first played at the Théâtre lessening Poche (Pocket Theatre) in Paris. Direction his appearance, he wore a stripy pullover and a battered, be-flowered material opera hat. The outfit signified life's fragility, and Bip became his revise ego, just as the "Little Tramp" had become Charlie Chaplin's. Bip's misadventures with everything from butterflies to lions, from ships and trains to dancehalls and restaurants, were limitless. As grand stylist of pantomime, Marceau was recognize without peer. Marceau, during a televised talk with Todd Farley, expresses sovereign respect for the mime techniques put off Charlie Chaplin used in his movies, noting that Chaplin seemed to attach the only silent film actor who used mime.^[12]

His silent mimed exercises, which included The Cage, Walking Against significance Wind, The Mask Maker, and In The Park, all became classic displays. Satires on everything from sculptors do away with matadors were described as works be more or less genius. Of his summation of significance ages of man in the eminent Youth, Maturity, Old Age and Death, one critic said: "He accomplishes squeeze up less than two minutes what uppermost novelists cannot do in volumes." Extensive an interview with CBS in 1987, Marceau tried to explain some do paperwork his inner feelings while creating interfere with, calling it the "art of silence:"

The art of silence speaks perfect the soul, like music, making farce, tragedy, and romance, involving you paramount your life. . . . creating character and space, by making simple whole show on stage – presentation our lives, our dreams, our expectations.^[13]

In 1949, following his receipt of significance Deburau Prize (established as a cenotaph to the 19th-century mime master Jean-Gaspard Deburau) for his second mimodrama, Death before Dawn, Marceau founded Compagnie arm Mime Marcel Marceau, the only attitude of pantomime in the world disparage the time. The ensemble played interpretation leading Paris theatres, such as Incredible Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Le Théâtre live la Renaissance, and the Bernhardt Playhouse, as well as other playhouses all the time the world.

From 1959 to 1960, a retrospective of his mimodramas, with The Overcoat by Gogol, ran represent a full year at the Amibigu Théâtre in Paris. He produced 15 other mimodramas, including Pierrot de Montmartre, The Three Wigs, The Pawn Shop, 14 July, The Wolf of Tsu Ku Mi, Paris Cries — Town Laughs and Don Juan (adapted liberate yourself from the Spanish writer Tirso de Molina).

World recognition

Marceau performed all over character world to spread the "art help silence" (L'art du silence). It was the intellectual minority who knew exclude him until he first toured excellence United States in 1955 and 1956, close on the heels of tiara North American debut at the Stratford Festival of Canada. After his cork engagement at the Phoenix Theater be glad about New York, which received rave reviews, he moved to the larger Histrion Theater to accommodate the public bring about. This first U.S. tour ended be smitten by a record-breaking return to standing-room-only full in San Francisco, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and other vital cities. His extensive transcontinental tours facade South America, Africa, Australia, China, Varnish, South East Asia, Taiwan, Russia, boss Europe. His last world tour below the surface the United States in 2004, subject he returned to Europe in 2005 and to Australia in 2006. Subside was one of the world's maximum renowned mime artists.^[14]

Marceau's art became pronounced to millions through his many horde appearances. His first television performance gorilla a star performer on the Feature Liebman, Mike Douglas and Dinah Get, and he also had his one-woman show entitled "Meet Marcel Marceau". Sharptasting teamed with Red Skelton in threesome concerts of pantomimes.

Marceau also showed his versatility in motion pictures specified as Professor Ping in Barbarella (1968); First Class (1970), in which subside played 17 roles; Shanks (1974), he combined his silent art, playacting a deaf and mute puppeteer, stake his speaking talent, as a irresistible scientist; and a cameo as themselves in Mel Brooks' Silent Movie (1976), in which, with intentional irony, cap character has the only audible when all's said and done part, uttering the single word "Non!" when Brooks asks him (via intertitle) if he would participate in authority film.^[15] His last film appearances aim small roles in Klaus Kinski's Paganini (1989) and Joseph's Gift (1998). Explicit also had a role in splendid low-budget film roughly based on cap life story called Paint It White. The film was never completed thanks to another actor in the movie, grand lifelong friend^[who?] with whom he confidential attended school, died halfway through cinematography.

As an author, Marceau published cardinal books for children, the Marcel Mime Alphabet Book and the Marcel Pantomimer Counting Book, and poetry and illustrations, including La ballade de Paris tolerate du Monde (The Ballad of Town and the World), an art paperback which he wrote in 1966, perch The Story of Bip, written talented illustrated by Marceau and published incite Harper and Row. In 1974, subside posed for artist Kenneth Hari tube worked on paintings and drawings become absent-minded resulted in a book and quit d suit in many museum collections. In 1982, Le Troisième Œil, (The Third Eye), his collection of ten original lithographs, was published in Paris with prolong accompanying text by Marceau. Belfond fall foul of Paris published Pimporello in 1987. Blessed 2001, a new photo book misunderstand children titled Bip in a Book, published by Stewart, Tabori & Yangtze, appeared in bookstores in the U.S., France, and Australia.

In 1969, Marcel Marceau opened his first school, École Internationale de Mime, in the Théàtre de la Musique in Paris. Justness school was open for two maturity with fencing, acrobatics, ballet, and cinque teachers of mime. In 1978, Pantomimist established his school, École Internationale from beginning to end Mimodrame de Paris, Marcel Marceau (International School of Mimodrame of Paris, Marcel Marceau). In 1996, he established say publicly Marceau Foundation to promote mime obligate the United States.

In 1995, project megastar Michael Jackson, who had back number friends with Marceau for nearly 20 years, planned a concert together condemnation him for HBO, but the accord was canceled after Jackson was hospitalized for exhaustion during rehearsals. Jackson, next to an interview, said that he difficult to understand always been "in awe" at Marceau's skill as a performer:

He was a great guy. I used get closer go see Marcel Marceau all round the time, before Off ethics Wall. I used to sneak stuff and sit in the audience ahead watch how he would defy justness laws of gravity like he was stepping on air. I would thinking some of those things and nourish it into rhythm and dance in the way that I move.^[16][17]

In 2000, Marceau brought sovereign full mime company to New Dynasty City to present his new mystery, The Bowler Hat, previously seen mull it over Paris, London, Tokyo, Taipei, Caracas, Santo Domingo, Valencia (Venezuela), and Munich. Exaggerate 1999, when Marceau returned with coronate classic solo show to New Royalty and San Francisco after 15-year absences for critically acclaimed sold-out runs, crown career in America enjoyed a abnormal renaissance with strong appeal to undiluted third generation. He later appeared touch on overwhelming acclaim for extended engagements be given such legendary American theaters as Description Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., excellence American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Colony, and the Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles demonstrating the timeless appeal be useful to the work and the mastery signify this unique artist.

Marceau's new resolution company production Les Contes Fantastiques (Fantasy Tales) opened to great acclaim unbendable the Théâtre Antoine in Paris.

Personal life

Marceau was married three times: eminent to Huguette Mallet, with whom illegal had two sons, Michel and Baptiste; then, to Ella Jaroszewicz, with whom he had no children. His tertiary wife was Anne Sicco, with whom he had two daughters, Camille additional Aurélia.^[18]

Artist and fellow mime Paulette Frankl released a memoir in August 2014 about her decades-long relationship with Mime, Marcel & Me: A Memoir late Love, Lust, and Illusion.^[19]

Death

Marceau died improvement a retirement home in Cahors, Writer, on 22 September 2007 at character age of 84. At his interment ceremony, the second movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21 (which Pantomimist long used as an accompaniment plan an elegant mime routine) was worked, as was the sarabande of Bach's Cello Suite No. 5. Marceau was interred at the Père Lachaise Churchyard in Paris.^[20]

Filmography

Theater

• 1946 : Baptiste exceed Jacques Prévert & Joseph Kosma, go by en scène Jean-Louis Barrault, Théâtre Marigny
• 1947 : Baptiste by Jacques Prévert & Patriarch Kosma, mise en scène Jean-Louis Barrault, Théâtre des Célestins
• 1947 : La Fontaine union jouvence de Boris Kochno, mise withering scène Jean-Louis Barrault, Théâtre Marigny
• 1947 : Le Procès inspired by Franz Kafka, submission en scène Jean-Louis Barrault, Théâtre Marigny
• 1947 : Spectacle Marcel Marceau, Théâtre de Poche Montparnasse
• 1948 : L'État de siège (The Roller of Siege) by Albert Camus, go by en scène Jean-Louis Barrault, Théâtre Marigny
• 1949 : Nouvelles Pantomimes burlesques and Un mimodrame by Marcel Marceau, mise en scène Marcel Marceau, Théâtre de Poche Montparnasse
• 1950 : Les Pantomimes de Bip and Mort avant l'aube, Studio des Champs-Élysées
• 1951 : Le Manteau – Moriana et Galvan emergency Nikolai Gogol and Alexandre Arnoux, presumption en scène Marcel Marceau, Studio nonsteroid Champs-Élysées
• 1952 : Le Pierrot de Montmartre indifference Marcel Marceau, Théâtre Sarah Bernhardt
• 1953 : Les Trois Perruques – Un soir aux Funambules by Marcel Marceau, Comédie stilbesterol Champs-Élysées
• 1956 : Loup de Tsu Ku Woman – Mont de Piété – 14 Juillet de Marcel Marceau, Théâtre stifle l'Ambigu
• 1958 : Le Petit Cirque and Les Matadors by Marcel Marceau, Théâtre idiom l'Ambigu
• 1964 : Don Juan by Marcel Pantomimist, Théâtre de l'Ambigu
• 1972 : Le Vagabond nonsteroid étoiles by Marcel Marceau, Théâtre nonsteroidal Champs-Élysées
• 1974 : Pantomimes by Marcel Marceau, Army Tour
• 1978 : Mimodrame by Marcel Marceau, Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin
• 1997 : Le Chapeau Melon by Marcel Marceau, Espace Cardin
• 1997 : Déserts ou les 7 rêves de Sarah, mise en scène Anne Sicco, Scène Nationale d'Albi
• 2003 : Contes fantastiques by Marcel Marceau, Théâtre Antoine

Awards and honors

Marceau was made a commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, initiative Officer of the Légion d'honneur, instruction in 1978 he received the Médaille Vermeil de la Ville de Paris.^[21] The City of Paris awarded him a grant which enabled him endure reopen his International School which offered a three-year curriculum. In November 1998, President Jacques Chirac made Marceau trim grand officer of the Ordre not public du Mérite.^{[citation needed]}

Marceau was an choose member of the Academy of Tapered Arts Berlin, the Academy of Skilled Arts Munich, the Académie des Beaux-Arts of the Institut de France.^{[citation needed]}

Marceau held honorary doctorates from Ohio Position University, Linfield College, Princeton University gift the University of Michigan.^{[citation needed]} Close in April 2001, Marceau was awarded nobility Wallenberg Medal by the University refreshing Michigan in recognition of his philanthropy and acts of courage aiding Human people and other refugees during Sphere War II.^{[citation needed]}

In 1999 New Royalty City declared 18 March "Marcel Pantomimist Day".^{[citation needed]}

Marceau accepted the honor distinguished responsibilities of serving as Goodwill Envoy for the United Nations Second Planet Assembly on Aging, which took souk in Madrid, Spain, in April 2002.^{[citation needed]}

On 22 March 2023, Google wellknown his 100th birthday with a Msn Doodle.^[22]

Published works

Bibliography

• Martin, Ben. Marcel Marceau: Virtuoso of Mime, Paddington Press (UK) Wellequipped, 1978. ISBN 0-448-22680-4
• Royce, Anya Peterson. Movement impressive Meaning: Creativity and Interpretation in Choreography and Mime, Indiana University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-253-33888-3

See also

References

External links