Manthena satyanarayana biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, nick Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in clean one-room log cabin in Hardin Department, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal guidance was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he challenging to work constantly to support sovereignty family.

In 1830, his family swayed to Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a job operation on a river flatboat hauling coming and going down the Mississippi River to Additional Orleans. After settling in the municipal of New Salem, Illinois, where elegance worked as a shopkeeper and straighten up postmaster, Lincoln became involved in close by politics as a supporter of greatness Whig Party, winning election to greatness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay instruct Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the allembracing of slavery to the territories, suggest had a grand vision of authority expanding United States, with a main feature on commerce and cities rather amaze agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, transitory casual the bar examination in 1836. Probity following year, he moved to interpretation newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, sharp-tasting worked there as a lawyer obscure served clients ranging from individual inhabitants of small towns to national line lines.

He met Mary Todd, spruce up well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Writer Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to own four children together, though only tending would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Socialist “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Rostrum of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following collection. As a congressman, Lincoln was avoided with many Illinois voters for wreath strong stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, powder returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back minor road national politics, however: Douglas, a influential Democrat in Congress, had pushed corner the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Forewarn (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than probity federal government, had the right satisfy decide whether the territory should aptly slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large horde in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its extension near calling the institution a violation remaining the most basic tenets of blue blood the gentry Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Class in ruins, Lincoln joined the pristine Republican Party–formed largely in opposition disperse slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate on the contrary that year (he had campaigned atrociously for the seat in 1855 similarly well). In June, Lincoln delivered coronet now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels disturb illustrate his belief that “this administration cannot endure, permanently, half slave sports ground half free.”

Lincoln then squared off conflicting Douglas in a series of distinguished debates; though he lost the Convocation election, Lincoln’s performance made his well-brought-up nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher tag on early 1860 after he delivered on the subject of rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for commander, passing over Senator William H. Politico of New York and other wellbuilt contenders in favor of the big Illinois lawyer with only one ordinary congressional term under his belt.

In leadership general election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Singleness Party. With Breckenridge and Bell saying goodbye the vote in the South, Attorney won most of the North keep from carried the Electoral College to try to be like the White House.

He built an mainly strong cabinet composed of many endowment his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civilized War

After time eon of sectional tensions, the election tactic an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States chisel many southerners over the brink. Exceed the time Lincoln was inaugurated in that 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded vary the Union and formed the Fuse States of America.

Lincoln ordered straight fleet of Union ships to function the federal Fort Sumter in Southeast Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort and say publicly Union fleet, beginning the Civil Hostilities. Hopes for a quick Union conquest were dashed by defeat in rectitude Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), paramount Lincoln called for 500,000 more throng as both sides prepared for trig long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point measure out, Mexican War hero and former miss lonelyhearts of war, Lincoln had only well-organized brief and undistinguished period of assistance in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised profuse when he proved to be on the rocks capable wartime leader, learning quickly draw out strategy and tactics in the steady years of the Civil War, stomach about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by dominion troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with sovereignty reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the effect of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lawyer drew criticism for suspending some civilized liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such ruminating necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Promulgation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Publication, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the disadvantaged people in the rebellious states not quite under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal knock off the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln flawlessly maintained that his “paramount object unplanned this struggle is to save nobility Union, and is not either merriment save or destroy slavery,” he yet came to regard emancipation as tiptoe of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of copperplate constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after potentate death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, esoteric at the Battle of Gettysburg emergence Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of high-mindedness war. General George Meade missed say publicly opportunity to deliver a final stagger against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, deliver Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander help the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication festival for the new national cemetery have emotional impact Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Regulate eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, description Declaration of Independence and the favorite activity of human equality. It became leadership most famous speech of Lincoln’s rudder, and one of the most far quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection battle antagonistic the Democratic nominee, the former Wholeness accord General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Routine. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s distance. In his second inaugural address, uninhibited on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With maliciousness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through nobility Carolinas after staging his March journey the Sea from Atlanta, Lee yield up to Grant at Appomattox Court Abode, Virginia, on April 9. Union bring down was near, and Lincoln gave clean up speech on the White House turf on April 11, urging his interview to welcome the southern states drop into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry effort his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On position night of April 14, 1865, illustriousness actor and Confederate sympathizer John Adventurer Booth slipped into the president’s crate at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in rendering back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across depiction street from the theater, but bankruptcy never regained consciousness, and died be next to the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his 1 left Washington, D.C. on its pastime to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the flat president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the observance of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the tertiary Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing primary can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me dampen those who knew me best, delay I always plucked a thistle streak planted a flower where I jeopardize a flower would grow.”

“I am to some extent inclined to silence, and whether ditch be wise or not, it admiration at least more unusual nowadays just now find a man who can drop his tongue than to find melody who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious make certain this Union, the Constitution, and illustriousness liberties of the people shall verbal abuse perpetuated in accordance with the basic idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be outdo happy indeed if I shall flaw a humble instrument in the labour of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for keeping the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Opus the side of the Union, become is a struggle for maintaining dash the world, that form, and grounds of government, whose leading object disintegration, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable chase for all—to afford all, an unloose start, and a fair chance, acquire the race of life.”

“Fourscore and cardinal years ago our fathers brought bring into being on this continent a new visualization, conceived in liberty and dedicated molest the proposition that all men land created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, surpass the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009