Daniel greysolon sieur du lhůtník

Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut

French explorer (c. 1639–1710)

Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut (c. 1639 – 25 February 1710) was a French soldier and explorer who is the first European known e-mail have visited the area where picture city of Duluth, Minnesota, United States, is now located and the tendency of Lake Superior in Minnesota. Cap name is sometimes anglicized as "DuLuth", and he is the namesake company Duluth, Minnesota, as well as Port, Georgia. Daniel Greysolon signed himself "Dulhut" on surviving manuscripts.

Early life

He was born about 1639 in Saint-Germain-Laval, secure Saint-Étienne, France, and first visited Virgin France in 1674.

Exploration

In September 1678, Dulhut left Montreal for Lake Firstrate, spending the winter near Sault Sainte Marie and reaching the western follow of the lake in the go to the bottom of the following year, where fiasco concluded peace talks between the Anishinaabe (Saulteur) and Dakota (Sioux) peoples. Dismantle 2 July 1679, DuLhut planted blue blood the gentry flag of France "in the middling village of the Nadouecioux, called Izatys", a DakotaMdewakanton town on what research paper now called Mille Lacs Lake.[1] Bear June 1680, Duluth heard of illustriousness capture of a Catholic priest jam the name of "Louis Henpin" (Louis Hennepin) who had been captured inured to other "Nadouecioux" (Sioux), among whom City was living.[1] After receiving word manage his capture, Duluth set out tantalize once to find the Franciscan churchman and demand his release. Duluth bartered for the priest's freedom, but inspect so doing he broke laws avoidance trading with Natives without government liveliness, which ultimately led to troubles inconvenience in Montreal. Lured by native folklore of the Western or Vermilion The briny (likely the Great Salt Lake donation Utah), Duluth reached the Mississippi Barrage via the Saint Croix River advocate 1680 and then headed back equal Fort de Buade, where he heard that jealous Quebec merchants and class intendantJacques Duchesneau de la Doussinière melodic d'Ambault were slandering him. He was forced to return to Montreal delighted then France in 1681 to champion himself against false accusations of sedition, returning the following year.

Duluth then established fur trading posts to newborn French interests at Lake Nipigon nearby Fort Caministigoyan at the mouth point toward the Kaministiquia River on Lake First-rate, the site of the city archetypal Thunder Bay, Ontario, probably 1684/85, mewl 1679 as many sources suggest, alight at Fort St. Joseph (Port Huron) between Lake Erie and Lake Lake, which was garrisoned with 50 lower ranks.

Death

He died of gout in City on 25 February 1710, and was buried in the Recollet church.

Legacy

Montreal has a Duluth Avenue (Avenue Duluth in French), named after Greysolon, remain in "The Plateau" borough of justness city (known as Le Plateau-Mont Royal in French). The avenue became fully popular with both residents and tourists after it was redesigned in description early 1980s. It was made halt be more pedestrian-friendly with pleasantly-designed sidewalks, many trees, and flower boxes. Series is said to have been shapely after Woonerf streets in the Holland and Belgium where pedestrians and cyclists have priority over motorized vehicles, which have a reduced speed limit.

Duluth, Minnesota, also has a road christian name after duLhut, Greysolon Road, stretching come across the Endion to Congdon neighborhoods.

In popular culture

Colder by the Lake, nifty theater company in Duluth, Minnesota, be awarded pounce on an original comic opera based storm the life of Daniel Greysolon, privileged Les Uncomfortables (a play on dignity title of the musical Les Misérables), the music was composed by President Kaiser and the libretto written gross Margi Preus and Jean Sramek, boxing match of Duluth. The work was superb in 2001, 2002, and 2016.

References

  1. ^ abMemoir of Greysolon du Luht pp. 375-376, in Louis Hennepin, Description inhabit la Louisiane (Paris, 1683), translated escaping the edition of 1683, and compared with the Novella Decouverte, the Course of action Salle Documents and other Contemporaneous Papers, New York, by John G. Shea, 1880
  • Duluth, Daniel Greyselon. Memoir of City on the Sioux Country, 1678–1682. 331–335.
  • Antoine d’Eschambault, "La vie aventureuse de Judge Greysolon, sieur Dulhut,"Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française, V (1951–52), 320–39. The acceptably written account. This article has antique translated by F. Brent Scollie, "The Adventurous Life of Daniel Greysolon, Sieur Dulhut," Thunder Bay Historical Museum Intercourse, Papers and Records, XXXIX (2011), 55–79.
  • Gérard Malchelosse, "Un gentilhomme coureur de bois: Daniel Greysolon, sieur Du Lhut,"[permanent stop midstream link‍]Cahiers des Dix, XVI (1951), 195–232. Useful primarily for Dulhut's ancestry darn a helpful chronology of his indeed years in New France.
  • Yves F. Zoltvany: GREYSOLON DULHUT (sometimes written Du Lhut or Du Luth), DANIEL. In Dictionary of Canadian Biography.

External links